Daoism (Video Notes)

VOCABULARY flashcards covering key Daoism concepts from the notes.

Daoism

A Chinese philosophical and religious tradition founded by Laozi that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao through simplicity, naturalness, and non-interference with the natural order.

The Dao

The Way; means the ancient Chinese belief in harmony with the natural, balanced order of the universe.

Wu wei

Inaction or action that does not go against the Dao; doing nothing that disrupts the natural flow.

Dao De Jing

Foundational Daoist text attributed to Laozi, emphasizing harmony with the Dao, simplicity, and the balance of opposites.

Laozi

Legendary Chinese philosopher traditionally credited with founding Daoism and authoring the Dao De Jing.

Harmony with the Dao / natural order

Living in accord with the Dao, the natural order of the universe.

Simplicity and naturalness

Core Daoist values promoting a simple, unforced, natural way of life.

Non-interference with government, wealth, and social status

Daoism’s tendency to avoid involvement in political life and status seeking; focus on harmony with nature.

Meditation in Daoism

Daoists practice both passive and active meditation as part of aligning with the Dao.

Martial arts in Daoism

Some Daoists practice martial arts as part of their discipline.

Minimalism and rejection of material wealth

Daoist preference for minimalism and avoidance of pursuing wealth or status.

Yin and Yang balance

Daoist emphasis on the balance of opposite forces (yin and yang) to achieve harmony.

Gender roles in Daoism

Daoism does not enforce strict gender roles and values qualities traditionally associated with femininity as part of the yin–yang balance.

Daoist society

A simple, natural lifestyle with little involvement in government, wealth, or status, often organized as small, self-sufficient communities in harmony with nature.