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Diaphragm
umbrella like structure inferior to heart and lungs
external oblique
internal oblique
transversus abdominis
rectus abdominis
linea alba
rectus sheath
shiny tendonous sheath covers your abdomen
inguinal ligament
groin ligament from pubic tubercle --> asis
psoas major
long thick muscle in lumbar region, lateral lumbar vertebrae
psoas minor
skinny muscle lumbar vertebrae
illiacus
passes from pelvis through groin
Iliopsoas
Quadratus Lumborum
located in posterior abdominal wall behind organs, connects vertebral column down to pelvis
subcostal nerve
most superior nerve
Iliohypogastric Nerve
travels parallel but superior
Ilioinguinal Nerve
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
Femoral Nerve
thicker and inferior to inguinal ligaent innervates anterior thight
Genitofemoral Nerve
pierces psoas major
Obturator Nerve
exits spinal cord inferior and medial thigh femoral never near medial border of pelvic brim
Descending Abdominal Aorta
largest artery in body, starts anterior aortic arch
celiac artery
top branch
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Inferior Vena Cava
Hepatic Portal Vein
Hepatic Veins
Common Iliac Arteries/Veins
External Iliac Arteries/Veins
Internal Iliac Arteries/Veins
Pudendal Nerve
Ganglion Impar and Associated Sympathetic Nerves
Vertebral Foramen (spinal canal)
Intervertebral Foramen
Spinous Process
Transverse Process
superior articular process
inferior articular process
Vertebral (Neural) Arch
Pedicle
Lamina
Intervertebral Disc
ox coxae
Greater/False Pelvis
Lesser/True Pelvis
pelvic inlet (brim)
Acetabulum
cuplike hole
Sacral Promontory
Sacral Ala
Arcuate Line of Ilium
Pecten Pubis
pubic crest
ilium
part of the hip bone
iliac fossa
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
ilium body
Greater Sciatic Notch
ishium
ischial spine
lesser sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity
ischium ramus
pubis
pubis superior ramus
pubis inferior ramus
pubis body
pubic tubercle
small projection on anterior surface
pubic symphasis
cartilage sitting between right and left pubic bones
pubic arch
arch that goes across left and right pubic bones
os coxa
pelvis
iliac ala
posterior side, wings
iliac crest
upper border of ilium
anterior superior iliac spine
superior bump on anterior side
anterior inferior iliac spine
inferior bump of anterior side of iliac
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
inferior to posterior inferior iliac spine - bigger notch on posterior side
sacrum
sacral ala
the sides/wings of the sacrum
sacral promontory
anterior side, part of pelvic brim
sacro-iliac joint
on posterior side, articulation between sacrum and ilium bones
median sacral crest
small ridges on posterior side of sacrum
sacral canal
sacral hiatus
dorsal/ventral foramina
coccyx
tailbone
obturator foramen
iliofemoral ligament
ischiofemoral ligament
pubofemoral ligament
transverse acetabular ligament
portion of acetabulum located on acetabulum ligament
ligamentum teres
connects head of femur to acetabulum
sacrospinous ligament
connects outer edge of sacrum and coccyx to spine of ishium, triangular ligament
sacrotuberous ligament
iliosacral ligament
liver right lobe
liver left lobe