photosynthesis notes

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22 Terms

1

chlorophyll

any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms; there are four naturally occurring forms

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2

photosystem

cluster of pigments in the thylakoid membrane

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3

photosystem 2

the first photosystem in the thylakoid membrane

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4

photosystem 1

the second photosystem in the thylakoid membrane

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5

photosynthesis equation

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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6

light reaction

the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP and NADPH

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7

calvin cycle step 1

carbon fixation

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8

calvin cycle step 2

reduction

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9

calvin cycle step 3

regeneration

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10

light independent reaction

also known as calvin cycle, makes sugar from NADPH and ATP

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11

electron transport chain (ETC)

electron is taken from ps2, releases energy, goes to next electron acceptor, til ps1, where all is released. makes ATP

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12

NADP

picks up electrons from proteins

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13

NADPH

NADP picks up a hydrogen, has energy within it.

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14

Oxygen

byproduct of photosynthesis

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15

CO2 reduction

a series of reactions turns RUBP into two three carbon sugars, PGA

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16

carbon fixation

CO2 attaches to RUBP, a 5 carbon molecule.

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17

PGA

the product of CO2 reduction

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18

regeneration

ATP donates a molecule, becomes ADP, and becomes G3P

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19

G3P

product of the carbon cycle

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20

glucose

two G3P's are required to make

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21

3 turns

one carbon cycle, expels one G3P

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22

stroma

the area where loight dependent reactions take place

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