Organic conversions - amines, carboxylic acids and derivatives.
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For each reaction give the type of mechanism, the reactants/catalyst and conditions
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10 Terms
Primary amine to secondary/tertiary amine or ammonium salt
Nucleophilic substitution, RX
Haloalkane to primary amine
Nucleophilic substation, NH3 + ethanol, heat + pressure
Haloalkane to nitrile
Nucleophilic substitution, KCN, reflux
Nitrile to primary amine
Electrophilic addition, H2/Ni
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
Nucleophilic addition elimination, HCl, reflux
Carboxylic acid to ester
Nucleophilic addition elimination, ROH, H2SO4 catalyst, reflux
Ester to carboxylic acid
Nucleophilic addition elimination, NaOH or HCl, reflux
Acid anhydride to ester
Nucleophilic addition elimination, ROH
Acyl chloride to ester
Nucleophilic addition elimination, ROH
Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
Nucleophilic addition elimination, H2O
Note 
Flashcards (23)