HBSE Final Review Chp. 1-6

Extreme forms of behaviorism

are recognized for directing our focus on observable aspects of human behavior.

The psychological dimension does NOT

involve social relationships that a person interacts with individually or in a group

is/are the cement that holds together all forms of social life.

social insitutions’s

the medical approach does NOT

ignore the illness

the psychodynamic approach does NOT

ignore the origins and causes of problems.

which of the following approach(es) focuses/focus on how the structure and function of social relationships contribute to problems in human behavior?

social, group, community, and institutional approaches.

the strengths perspective does NOT

advocate for considering the helper to be an expert.

Diversification

includes any process that influences variations observed in people and environments.

the perspective of this textbook is

and integrative multidimensional approach.

“perspectives” are different from “theories” because

perspectives do not offer explicit predictions or observations of human behavior.

the following statements about biophysical, psychological, and social systems are true EXCEPT

they do not interact with other living systems or with other nonliving components of the systems’ physical environment.

An example of a physical hazard is

exposure to lead in the environment.

From a multidimensional framework, the following statements are true EXCEPT

a single factor can be solely responsible for causing a behavioral response.

In developing a case formulation, the practitioner is expected to

gather information from many difference sources.

Macneil and colleagues have added a 5th P for clinical practitioners

presenting problem or concern.

the predisposing P factor in the 4 P case formulation model focuses on conceptualizing ____ contribution to client concerns.

developmental

positional variables such as class, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation should be considered when developing questions to develop ______ hypothesis.

social

exposure to teratogens in intrauterine stages of development and good nutrition should be considered when developing questions to develop _______ hypotheses.

biophysical

social cognition and emotional regulation, such as conceptions of self and others, should be considered when developing questions to develop ________ hypotheses.

psychological

assumptions about the clients functioning as a result of influences from the autonomic nervous system, physical dependence on a drug, or a biological reaction to an environmental event are all considered when making _______ hypotheses.

biophysical

all of the following are social risks EXCEPT

poor coping skills

the clients experience of significant life events, both recent and past, is considered part of the ______ dimension.

psychological

the clients experience of significant life events, both recent and past is considered part of ______.

psychological

the 4 P’s stand for

predisposing factors, precipitating factors, perpetuating factors, and protective factors.

at the end of the second week after fertilization (4th week of gestation) when the fertilized ovum implants in the uterine lining, the fertilized ovum becomes?

an embryo

The purpose of the placenta is to

provide nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus.

37- 41 weeks is

when the fetus is ready for life outside the uterine environment.

37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 days gestation is considered

early term

the third stage of labor involves

delivering the placenta

which of the following is NOT true about childbirth?

use of medication during labor and delivery is always a safe option.

the following is true regarding midwife-assisted deliveries EXCEPT

midwives are dangerous for the infant and the mother.

the Apgar test helps determine

the general condition of the newborn immediately after birth.

the baby who receives an Apgar score of 5 will most likely

require monitoring and possible medical intervention.

which of the following is NOT a serious complication of pregnancy?

nausea

Based on the age which of the following is the optimum age for pregnancy?

33

lack of folic acid can lead to

neural tube defects

Pica is defined as

the ingestion of nonfood substances

prenatal transmission is one of the most frequent modes for transmitting

HIV

one of the side effects of the transmission of syphilis to the fetus is utero is

brain damage

Rh is incompatibility occurs when

a mother is Rh negative and her partner is Rh positive.

thalidomide a mild tranquilizer sold over the counter in the the 1960s to alleviate symptoms of morning sickness is an example of

a teratogen that caused birth defects.

which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the effects of illegal drugs on prenatal development?

illegal drugs can cause permanent damage but have no effect on fetal development.

use of which substance leads to the most preventable cause of irreversible developmental disabilities in the Western world?

Alcohol

which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic of a child with fetal alcohol syndrome

enlarged head

which of the following statements is TRUE about smoking during pregnancy?

it doubles the risk of developmental disabilities.

which of the following is NOT a result of high maternal stress during pregnancy?

birth defects

which of the following is a result of high maternal depression during pregnancy?

lower vagal tone

the following is true about cesarean births EXECPT

they are not a viable lifesaving solution to a birth complication.

which of the following is TRUE of a Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infant?

the infant is born small because of prenatal deprivation of some sort that affected its growth and development.

which of the following problems is NOT associated with prematurity?

hydrocephalus

most Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infants

catch up in their growth in the 1st 3 months and tend to follow normal growth curves by 1 year of age.

which of the following statements is TRUE of a baby who has a opening in the spinal column through which part of the spinal cord bulges?

the baby has spina bifida.

it is important for parents of a disabled infant to

have an adequate social support network

lack of oxygen to the brain during birth can result in

cerebral palsy

the Brazelton Neonatal Association Scale is used to assess the fetus’s

responsiveness to environmental stimulation.

when the bottom of a baby’s foot is stroked, the baby will fan out the toes of the foot, exhibiting

the Babinski reflex

Newborns CANNOT

focus on objects 24 inches away

which of the following behaviors is NOT assessed by the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale?

ability to fall asleep without intervention

which of the following statements is FALSE concerning postnatal bonding?

the immediate postpartum period is the only opportunity for mothers to bond with their infants.

the following statements are true about babywearing EXECPT

it is a new practice that is primarily done in the United States.

it is important for the parents of an infant being cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit to

spending time interacting with their infant.

following the birth of their child, _____ of woman will experience debilitating symptoms of anxiety ,insomnia, anorexic behavior, feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, guilt, emotional disconnect from their child, and difficulty with self-care.

15-20%

Healthy Families Arizona is a home visitation program that does NOT

starts with birth and ends at 3 years of age

all of the following are results of early intervention programs with families EXCEPT

decrease in sexually transmitted diseases

infant mortality rates are highest in the states that have

poor access to healthcare

in comparison to caucasians, infant mortality rates is lowest among

asian and pacific islander infants.

social risk factors in pregnancy that can have a negative effect on development include what?

it can lead to unhealthy relationships, lack of support, substance abuse, mental health issues, and limited access to health care.

domestic violence is a risk factor for both a pregnant woman and her fetus. All of the following are complications of physical abuse of a woman during pregnancy EXCEPT

congenital defects

all of the following might place a baby at risk for attachment failure EXCEPT

prematurity

infant mental health

refers to the infant’s emotional, social, and cognitive functioning.

which of the following factors does NOT contribute as a barrier to father-infant interactions in an unmarried, non cohabitated situation?

father’s occupation

to encourage a baby to play, it is important to

forcibly encourage interaction

according to Erikson, infancy is the stage of

trust vs. mistrust

the pattern of myelinization of a baby’s nerve cells gives a baby control over its body

ending with the feet.

the following statements about breastfeeding are true EXCEPT

breastfeeding should stop after 6 months of age