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33 Terms

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Right and left atria

Where blood enters the heart from the veins

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Right and left ventricles

Contract to send blood out to the body

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Cranial vena cava

Bring deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart

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Aorta

Leaves left ventricle to bring oxygenated blood to the body

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Chordae tendinae

Attaches to connective tissue in valves

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Pericardium

Surrounds the heart

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Epicardium

Innermost layer of pericardium

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Myocardium

Muscular tissue of the heart

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Endocardium

Inner lining of the hearts chambers

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Right and left AV valves

Seperates atrium and ventricle

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Pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves

Seperates ventricles from PA and descending aorta

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Caudal vena cava

Bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart

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Pulmonary artery

Brings blood away from the right atrium and to the lungs

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Papillary muscles

Muscular attachments to inner wall of the heart

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Brachiocephalic

Leads into the right subclavian, right and left common corrotid, and axillary

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Left and right common corrotid

Supply the brain

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Right subclavian

Supply blood to forelimbs

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Axillary

Carry blood to the shoulders

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Left subclavian

Supply blood to forelimbs

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Left internal mammary

Carry blood to shoulders

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Descending thoracic aorta

Supplies blood to chest and spinal cord then becomes abdominal aorta

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Celiac artery

Goes from aorta to supply stomach, pancreas, and spleen

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Left gastric

Branch from celiac artery to supply the stomach

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Hepatic artery

Goes from celiac into liver

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Splenic artery

Goes from celiac artery to the spleen

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Caudal mesenteric

Supply jejunum, ileum, and colon

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Cranial mesenteric

Supply jejunum, ileum, and colon

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Ovarian artery

Supplies blood to the ovaries

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Iliolumbar artery

Branch off caudal vena cava that supplies lower back and hip

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External and internal iliac

Aorta and vena cava split off to supply hind limbs

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Renal

Branches off abdominal aorta to supply kidneys

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Brachial artery

Supplies the arm

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Femoral artery

Supplies leg