Introduction to Anthropology, Sociology, and Politics

origin of sociology

The word sociology is derived from the Greek words 'socius' meaning 'group or patterns' and 'logos' meaning 'study'.

origin of anthropology

The word anthropology comes from the Greek words 'anthropos' meaning 'man' and 'logia' meaning 'study'.

the father of modern American anthropology

Franz Boas.

doctrine Franz Boas introduce

The doctrine of 'historical particularism', stating that each society has a unique form of culture.

coined the term sociology

Auguste Comte, a French philosopher and mathematician.

main focus of anthropology

The study of people and their culture.

research method primarily used in anthropology

Ethnography, which involves living with the subjects of study for an extended period.

sociology concerns

The study of society, patterns of social interactions, and the culture of everyday life.

type of research method used by sociologists

Qualitative research methods.

goals of anthropology

To see commonalities among people, understand human nature, and preserve diversity.

goals of sociology

To obtain theories about society, study humanity's nature, appreciate interdependence in society, and expose different perspectives.

How does politics impact our lives?

directly or indirectly, whether we are aware of its effects or not.

started the study of political science

The ancient Greeks.

Aristotle stated about man in his book Politics

He stated that 'Man is a political animal'.

political science

A systematic study of government, politics, and political power.

subjects of inquiry in political science

Political theory, philosophy, different political ideologies, public management, and human rights.

goals of political science

To make people better citizens, keep social order, protect individual rights, avoid conflict, and promote cooperation.