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What does Newton’s first law of motion state
A body will remain at rest or continue to move with constant velocity as long as forces acting on it are balanced
In other words
an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with constant velocity, unless acted upon by a net external force.
What does Newton’s first law of motion work for and what does it mean
Principle works for both stationary and moving objects
This means that if resultant force of object is 0 / has no resultant force then the object remains stationary
And if the resultant force of a moving object is stationary it will carry on moving at the same velocity bc in both cases ther is no resultant force acting in the object so motion will not change
What is Newton’s second law of motion
the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass
What is resultant force
The sum of all forces acting on something
What equation sums up Newton’s second law
Resultant force = mass x acceleration
F=ma
What is inertia
the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes its velocity to change
What is inertial mass and what is the equation
how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object
Inertial mass = force /acceleration
If an object is stationary and has no resultant force on it what happens
The object will continue to stay stationary
If an object is stationary and a resultant dice acts on it what will happen to object
Will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force
If an object is already moving and no resultant force act on it, what happened to the object?
It will continue to move at the same speed and same direction
Even object is already moving and a result in force facts on it the object will…
Accelerate in the direction of the resultant force
What is newtons 3rd law of motion
When two objects interact the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite
Equal refers to magnitude
Opposite refers to direction
Foce exerting opposite is known as normal contact force