Units 1 & 2 Review - HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
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132 Terms
1
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Attaches muscle to bone
tendon
2
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Osseous tissue with a dense matrix that looks like a sponge
spongy bone (osseous tissue)
3
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Tissue that is a water reservoir for the body
areolar tissue
4
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Transports materials through the body
blood
5
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Connective tissue with a fluid matrix
blood
6
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Found between spine vertebrae (intervertebral discs)
fibrocartilage
7
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Makes up the fetal skeleton, the larynx, and connects ribs to sternum
hyaline cartilage
8
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Dense, smooth matrix of osseous tissue
compact bone
9
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Connects bone to bone
ligaments
10
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The name of the tissue that makes up spongy & compact bone
osseous tissue
11
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Cartilage found on the end of long bones
hyaline or articular cartilage
12
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Type of bone that composes the outer part of skeletal bones
compact bone
13
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Name one type of dense connective tissue
tendon, ligament, or fascia
14
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The formal name for fat cells
adipose tissue
15
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Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds & connects to the diaphysis of long bones
periosteum
16
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Name for the shaft of long bones
diaphysis
17
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The end of long bones, filled with red bone marrow
epiphysis
18
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Marrow in the center of long bones
yellow bone marrow
19
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Marrow that makes blood cells
red bone marrow
20
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Marrow found in spongy bone, in adult flat bones
red bone marrow
21
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Marrow that stores adipose cells
yellow bone marrow
22
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Gauze-like tissue that wraps around organs
areolar tissue
23
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Tissue that insulates and protects
adipose tissue
24
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Tissue that stores excess energy
adipose tissue
25
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Tissue that accumulates around breasts, hips, abdomen
adipose tissue
26
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Dense tissue with a matrix filled with calcium
osseous tissue/bone
27
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Receives sensory information, decides what to do, then sends that information to the efferent pathway
control center
28
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Feedback that moves a system away from the setpoint
positive feedback
29
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The opposite of inferior
superior
30
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The body term that is opposite of lateral & means "towards the middle"
medial
31
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The backside of a human
dorsal or posterior
32
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The skeleton segment with the limbs
appendicular
33
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Feedback that moves a system towards the setpoint
negative feedback
34
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The pathway that sends sensory information to the control center
afferent pathway
35
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The pathway that receives information from the control center & creates a body response to a stimuli
efferent pathway
36
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Term for "further away from center than"
distal
37
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The body term that is opposite of medial & means "towards the outside"
lateral
38
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Cells that used to be osteoblasts but are now trapped in osteon’s lacunae
osteocytes
39
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The chest cavity
thoracic cavity
40
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Why does a damaged ligament take a long time to heal?
It has a poor blood supply/gets nutrients slowly
41
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The frontside of a human
ventral or anterior
42
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The correct name for the "knee cap"
patella
43
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Term for "closer to center than"
proximal
44
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The plane that cuts into a top and bottom
transverse plane
45
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The plane that cuts into a left and right side
sagittal or medial (midsagittal)
46
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The plane that cuts into a front and back
frontal or coronal
47
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The cartilage on the end of the epiphysis
articular cartilage
48
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The location where bones grow longer
growth plate/epiphyseal line
49
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Cells that create new bone matrix
osteoblasts
50
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Cells that break down old bone matrix
osteoclasts
51
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A common mineral found in bone matrix
calcium or phosphorus
52
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A very small canal in the center of an osteon that allows small blood vessels through
Haversian canal
53
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The membrane found between spongy bone and yellow bone marrow
endosteum
54
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The initial soft cartilage "bandage" that forms after a bone break
soft callus
55
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The name for the formation of new bone matrix
ossification
56
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The name for the breakdown of old bone matrix
resorption
57
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The segment of the skeleton that is composed of the skull, ribs, and vertebrae
axial
58
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What is one way joints stay smooth
articular cartilage or bursa sacs
59
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The correct name for finger bones
phalanges
60
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The two bones in the calf
fibula and tibia
61
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The two bones in the forearm
ulna and radius
62
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Give an example of a short bone
the bones in wrist or ankle
63
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Give an example of a flat bone
sternum, scapula, ilium, ischium, pubis, skull bones
64
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Name the jaw bone
mandible
65
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The correct name for the "collar bone"
clavicle
66
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The correct name for the "shoulder blade"
scapula
67
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Attaches muscle to bone
tendon
68
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Osseous tissue with a dense matrix that looks like a sponge
spongy bone (osseous tissue)
69
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Tissue that is a water reservoir for the body
areolar tissue
70
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Transports materials through the body
blood
71
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Connective tissue with a fluid matrix
blood
72
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Found between spine vertebrae (intervertebral discs)
fibrocartilage
73
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Makes up the fetal skeleton, the larynx, and connects ribs to sternum
hyaline cartilage
74
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Dense, smooth matrix of osseous tissue
compact bone
75
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Connects bone to bone
ligaments
76
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The name of the tissue that makes up spongy & compact bone
osseous tissue
77
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Cartilage found on the end of long bones
hyaline or articular cartilage
78
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Type of bone that composes the outer part of skeletal bones
compact bone
79
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Name one type of dense connective tissue
tendon, ligament, or fascia
80
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The formal name for fat cells
adipose tissue
81
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Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds & connects to the diaphysis of long bones
periosteum
82
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Name for the shaft of long bones
diaphysis
83
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The end of long bones, filled with red bone marrow
epiphysis
84
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Marrow in the center of long bones
yellow bone marrow
85
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Marrow that makes blood cells
red bone marrow
86
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Marrow found in spongy bone, in adult flat bones
red bone marrow
87
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Marrow that stores adipose cells
yellow bone marrow
88
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Gauze-like tissue that wraps around organs
areolar tissue
89
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Tissue that insulates and protects
adipose tissue
90
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Tissue that stores excess energy
adipose tissue
91
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Tissue that accumulates around breasts, hips, abdomen
adipose tissue
92
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Dense tissue with a matrix filled with calcium
osseous tissue/bone
93
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Receives sensory information, decides what to do, then sends that information to the efferent pathway
control center
94
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Feedback that moves a system away from the setpoint
positive feedback
95
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The opposite of inferior
superior
96
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The body term that is opposite of lateral & means "towards the middle"
medial
97
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The backside of a human
dorsal or posterior
98
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The skeleton segment with the limbs
appendicular
99
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Feedback that moves a system towards the setpoint
negative feedback
100
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The pathway that sends sensory information to the control center
afferent pathway
Note 
Flashcards (74)