INDN202 - Bagian 2 'AGAMA ISLAM'

Weeks 9 onwards

bentrokan

a clash

beragama

to follow/have a religion.

Dan (lain) sebagainya

etc.

dikecam

criticised

dipasrahin (dipasrahkan)

Coll. surrendered, gave in

pasrah

fate

hak asasi manusia (HAM)

human rights

jomblo

Coll. to be single

kawin (inf) menikah (formal)

to get married

kayaknya

Coll. it seems (F. sepertinya)

kebanyakan

the majority

kepercayaan

belief

kesulitan

difficulty

lain kali

next time

memeluk

to embrace (someone, a religion)

menjalankan

to carry out, to run (something)

musuh

enemy

ngaku (mengaku)

Coll. to claim, to admit

ngapa_ngapain

Coll. doing anything 

nggak ngapa_ngapain

 not doing anything

nggak bisa ngapa_ngapain

can’t do anything

nggak juga

Coll. not really

ngisi (mengisi)

Coll. to fill, complete (a form)

diisi

filled

ngomong_ngomong

Coll. by the way, speaking of…

ngomongin (ngomong/membicarakan = to talk)

Coll. to talk about

Jangan ngomongin dia terus.

Don’t keep talking about her.

ngurusin (menguruskan)

Coll. to organise, sort out, manage.

peduli

to give a care about something

pegawai

employee

peka

sensitive

pemerintah

government

perang mulut

verbal altercation (lit. mouth war)

perkuliahan

university studies (lit. lectures)

repot

difficult, lots of work, a pain

merepotkan

to create more work, bother for someone

ribet

Coll. complicated, a pain

sadar

to realise, be conscious

saya nggak gigit kok

Coll. I don’t bite!

tanda

sign, identification

tetap (often appearing as tetap harus)

still; more serious version of masih

urusan

business, matters

dong

This tag goes at the end of a phrase or question. It can implore the listener to respond. Similar to please, but more brash.
OR It can also mean ‘of course’ and implies ‘you should know that’

gitu

y’know, like that

kan

When at the beginning of a sentence, or after the subject of a phrase, means: as, as you know, as is the case. OR When at the end, functions as a question seeking affirmation, meaning ‘right?’ or ‘isn’t it?’

kok

When at the beginning of a sentence means ‘what the ? are you telling me…?’ OR When at the end of a sentence: reassures the listener that it’s not as bad as they think: gak jauh kok (don’t worry, it’s not far at all)

sih

functions as a connector to the next contrasting phrase and indicates some doubt about the first phrase. Often followed by ‘tapi.’ Saya punya banyak teman sih, tapi sering kesepian. 
Can also mean:
- though as in Dia membosankan. Cantik sih,
- because/y’know as in Dia membeli tiga rumah. Orangnya kaya sih.

Jangan gitu ya!

Don’t be like that!

Jadi gitu ya.

So that’s how it is.

Ini bagus, kan?

This is good, right?

Karena sibuk ngurusin keluarga, saya tak bisa apa ngapain.

Because I'm busy taking care of my family, I can't do anything.

Saya peduli lingkungan.

I care about the environment.

Saya tidak peduli kalau kamu terlambat.

I don't care/mind if you're late.

Biar nggak ribet, pake nasi putih aja. Gak usah pake roti kayak orang bule.

So that it's not complicated, just use white rice. No need to use bread like foreigners.

Agama adalah urusan pribadi.

Religion is a personal matter.

Sudah lama dia tidak membuka HP. Katanya dia ingin istirahat dari sosmed gitu.

He hasn't checked his phone in a while. He said he wanted a break from social media.

Saya kan capek, pengen tidur aja.

I'm tired, I just want to sleep.

Kok kamu gak mau bayar hutang?!

What?! You don't want to pay your debt?!

hampir semua

almost all

Hampir semua orang Indonesia makan nasi.

Almost all Indonesians eat rice.

sebagian

a portion of, a section of, some

sejumlah

a number of

Sebagian orang Ambon tinggal di Jakarta.

Some Ambonese people live in Jakarta.

Sejumlah orang datang ke mesjid untuk bersembahyang pada waktu subuh.

A number of people come to the mosque to pray at dawn.

dawn

subuh

segelintir

a small number

banding

appeal

bukan karena… melainkan…

not because of… but…

denda

a fine

dihukum

punished, sentenced

dijatuhkan

handed down (a sentence) lit. to be dropped down

dituduh

accused of

kebencian

hatred

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH)

Legal Aid

malaikat

angel

melanggar

to violate, break

mengamuk

to run amuck

menyatakan

to claim

menyatakan diri sebagai…

to claim to be…

menyerang

to attack

neraka

hell

Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS)

public servant

penistaan agama

religious blasphemy

penjara

jail, prison

permusuhan

hostility, being enemies

sengaja

on purpose, purposefully, deliberately

tambahan

extra

tindakan

action (often a wrong/criminal action)

tudingan

accusations

undang_undang

the constitution, law

ateis

atheist

bangkitan

awakening, renewal

buru_buru

hurrying, in a rush

Mereka buru_buru pulang.

They rushed home.

bumi

the earth

cabut dulu

lit. Pull something out. coll: I’ve gotta go now.

Maaf ya, saya harus cabut dulu. Dah!

Sorry, I’ve gotta go now. Bye!

catat (mencatat, dicatat)

to make a note of something, write it down

hari kiamat

judgement day

(men)jalankan, jalanin

to carry out