Music theory vocab

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21 Terms

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pulse

a regularly recurring feeling of stress in music

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primary pulse

a pulse that regularly contains greater stress

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secondary pulse

a pulse that regularly contains less stress

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Meter

the organization of pulses into primary and secondary levels

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beat

the duration between successive pulses

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measure

the duration between successive primary pulses

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duple meter

there are two beats per measure

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Rhythm

duration of music

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Inctus

the point in each beat of a conducting pattern at which the pulse occurs

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downbeat

the first beat of the measure

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upbeat

the last beat of a measure

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triple meter

there are three beats per measure

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pitch

the characteristic of sound we perceive as being higher or lower

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Melodic contour

the relative up and down motion of pitches in a melody

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tonic

the pitch to which all others seem to want to resolve. First and last note of the scale

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sequential

an exercise on which a pitch pattern is repeated

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simple meters

the beat is regularly divided in halves

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Takadimi

a system of rhythm syllables

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quadruple meter

there are four four beats per measure

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rest

a duration of silence in music

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anacrusis/pickup

any incomplete measure of music before the first downbeat