Impact of Tobacco on Health

Flashcards covering the health impacts of tobacco use and smoking cessation strategies.

Systemic Effects

Tobacco use impacts the entire body, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and various types of cancer.

Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes.

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, responsible for up to 90% of cases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Cancer Risk

Smoking is linked to over 30% of all cancer cases and is the leading cause of lung cancer.

Nicotine Addiction

Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances, causing dependency similar to heroin.

Smoking Cessation Benefits

The benefits of quitting tobacco begin almost immediately, with significant risk reductions for heart disease and stroke.

Secondhand Smoke

Exposure to secondhand smoke can lead to serious health risks, including increased chances of heart disease and cancer.

Third-hand Smoke

The residual contamination from tobacco smoke that remains on surfaces and can react with chemicals in the air.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Symptoms experienced when quitting tobacco, including irritability, anxiety, and strong cravings.

Five A's Model

A structured approach for addressing tobacco use: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange follow-up.