AP World Timeline

1200-1450: Rise of Islam and Trade Networks

Islamic empires facilitate trade and exchange of ideas. Effects: Expansion of trade routes, growth of cities, spread of Islam.

Key events of 1200-1450

Mongol Invasions, development of Swahili Coast trade.

1450-1750: Exploration and Colonization

Desire for new trade routes, resources, and religious expansion.

Key effects of Exploration and Colonization

Columbian Exchange, rise of European powers, exploitation of colonies.

Key events of 1450-1750

Voyages of Columbus, the rise of the Atlantic slave trade.

1750-1900: Industrial Revolution and Imperialism

Technological advancements, need for resources and markets.

Key effects of Industrial Revolution and Imperialism

Rise of industrial powers, colonization of Africa and Asia, global economic inequality.

Key events of 1750-1900

Opium Wars, the Scramble for Africa.

1900-Present: World Wars and Globalization

Nationalism, imperialism, and political tensions.

Key effects of World Wars and Globalization

World Wars, Cold War, decolonization.