Accounting Ratios/Formulas

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Description and Tags

Mostly important formulas to know in Accounting

Accounting

19 Terms

1

Working Capital

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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2

Current Ratio

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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3

Inventory Turnover

COGS / Average Inventory

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4

Days in Inventory

365 days / Inventory Turnover

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5

Accounts Receivable Turnover

Net Credit Sales / Average Net AR

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6

Average Collection Period

365 Days / AR Turnover

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7

Debt to Assets Ratio

Total Liabilities / Total Assets

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8

Times Intererst Earned

Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense / Interest Expense

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9

Free Cash Flow

Net Cash provided by operating activities - Capital Expenditures - Cash Dividends

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10

Earnings Per Share

Net Income - Preferred Dividends / Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

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11

Price-Earnings Ratio

Market Price per Share / Earnings Per Share

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12

Gross Profit Rate

Gross Profit / Net Sales

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13

Gross Profit

Revenue - COGS

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14

Profit Margin

Net Income / Net Sales

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15

Return on Assets

Net Income / Average Total Assets

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16

Asset Turnover

Net Sales / Average Total Assets

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17

Payout Ratio

Cash Dividends declared on Common Stock / Net Income

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18

Return on Stockholder’s Equity

(Net Income / Average Stockholders Equity) x 100

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19

Direct Materials Used

Beginning Materials + Materials Purchases - Ending Materials

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