Ancient China and Vikings Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts from the study guide on Ancient China and Vikings, detailing aspects of their society, structure, and significant events.

What does TEAL stand for in structuring paragraphs?

T - Topic, E - Explain, A - Analyse, L - Link.

How did clothing in Ancient China reflect social class?

Peasants wore simple fabrics while the wealthy wore finer materials; only nobles could wear silk and yellow.

What type of houses did poor farmers live in during Ancient China?

Small wooden or mud-brick houses.

Who were the most important people in Ancient China's social hierarchy?

The Emperor, who ruled everyone and was expected to protect his people.

What was the main food source for poor people in Ancient China?

Rice, bread, and vegetables.

What system of beliefs focused on respect and good behaviour in Ancient China?

Confucianism.

What was the Silk Road?

A famous trade route that connected China to countries like India, the Middle East, and Europe.

What were China’s Four Great Inventions?

Gunpowder, paper, woodblock printing, and the compass.

Describe the typical homes of Vikings.

Longhouses made of wood, stone, and thatch.

What was the role of jarls in Viking society?

They were the rich and powerful leaders, gaining power from land or success in battle.

What rights did Viking women have?

They could own property, inherit land, and had rights to divorce.

What was the purpose of Viking raids?

To raid trade, and expand territory.

What were the main gods in Viking religion?

Odin, Thor, Freyja, and Loki.

What was Valhalla in Viking belief?

Odin's hall where warriors who died bravely went in the afterlife.

What was a common educational practice for Viking children?

They learned skills from their parents instead of attending schools.

What were the main classes in Viking society?

Jarls (nobles), Karls (freemen), and Thralls (slaves).

What was the Viking's approach to trade?

Trade was vital for wealth and resources, exchanging furs, iron, and other goods.

What impact did the printing press have during the Renaissance?

It spread new ideas quickly to ordinary people, increasing curiosity and education.

What were the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire?

Government instability, economic troubles, social tensions, and invading tribes.

How did the Enlightenment change society?

Promoted reason and logic over tradition, leading to modern democracy and human rights.