Pacific Art Vocabulary

‘Ahu ‘ula

A ceremonial garment that is made from thousands of feathers, often from native birds. It symbolizes high rank and is worn by chiefs. The vibrant colors and intricate designs reflect the skill of artisans and the importance of nature in Hawaiian culture. Historically, it was used in warfare and ceremonies, representing power and prestige.

Malagan

A traditional ceremonial art form from the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea, Malagan serves to honor the deceased, celebrate life, and assert social identity. It involves intricate carvings and masks, often used in rituals, reflecting cultural beliefs and community values.

Mana

A concept that signifies power, authority, and spiritual presence, crucial in art and cultural practices. It can be transferred or enhanced through rituals and is often depicted in art forms, emphasizing the connection between the physical and spiritual realms.

Moai

Monumental statues known for their oversized heads and distinctive features, were constructed between 1400 and 1650 CE. They reflect the culture's artistic expression and social hierarchy, often positioned on Ahu stone platforms.

Tapa

The art form involves stripping and soaking tree bark, then beating it into flat sheets. It is commonly decorated with intricate patterns and is used for clothing, ceremonial purposes, and home décor.

Tapu

A sacred status or restriction in Māori culture, often associated with certain people, places, or objects. It signifies something that is forbidden or protected, carrying spiritual significance and requiring respect. Violating this status can lead to cultural or spiritual consequences.

Wapepe

A dance that is characterized by vibrant costumes, rhythmic movements, and the incorporation of local music, showcasing the rich heritage and communal spirit of the islands. It serves to strengthen community bonds and preserve cultural identity.