first part planning 2

paleolithic period

live in the cave and temporary shelter of perishable materials, nomads and food gathers

neolithic period

transition from food gathers to food production

greek period

grid city with agora

renaissance period

shifts from theocentric to anthropocentric

-axis style of city design

-uses formal plazzas or square

baroque period

-demand for larger places

-monumental design for open spaces and boulevards

industrial city

--journey to work increased congestion, hazard, air and water pollution

-greed, selfishness meant land was treated as commodity to be traded for profit ugliness was accepted.

laws

public health act of england was passed deadlt mainly with standards for housing

-zoning to control land uses and building heights

patrick geddes

physical planning could not improve urban living condition unless it were integrated with social and economic planning in the context of environtmental concern

daniel burnham

-classical buildings and expansive esplanade

-major buildings at the focal points of axes of streets

free market enthusiast

argue that cities would be better off if we left all planning to private entrepreneurs

social activists

argue that only s redistribution of the wealth can allow urban planning to be successful

high design tradition

concentrate on the work of planners, and designers, ignores those created by the folk popular tradition

city

is relatively large dense, and permanent settlement of society heterogeneous individuals

gordon childe

concentration of large number of people

craft specialization

-redristributive economic mode

hardoy

large population for its time and place

-permanecy

places where people live and work

urban design

process of giving form, shape, and character to groups of buildings to whole neighborhood and the city

urban planning

planning for future community or guidance and shaping of the expansionof a present community in an organize manner

highly urbanize city

component city

independent city

classification of the economic and aesthetic

highly urbanize city

population of not less than 200000 and an income of 50 million more

component city

a population and income below those highly urbanized city

independent city

a chartered city with population and income