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Hydrated salt
A salt that contains a specific number of water molecules within its structure. Generally written as Salt⋅xH2O.
Anhydrous salt
A salt with no water of crystallisation
Water of crystallisation
Water molecules bound within ionic lattice
Determining water of crystallisation
Measure mass of hydrated salt
Heat to remove water
Measure mass of anhydrous salt
Mass lost = water lost
Convert both masses into moles
Find ratio of salt : water
Convert ratio to whole number this is x