(1-10) The Alienation of Political Theory

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114 Terms

1

Alfred Cobban

Critic of Western political theory's decline.

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2

Value Freedom

Scientific approach avoiding moral judgments.

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3

Relativism

Belief in multiple valid perspectives.

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4

Disengagement from Political Facts

Separation of theory from practical politics.

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5

Behavioral Revolution

Shift to scientific methods in political science.

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6

Metatheoretical Themes

Philosophical discussions on theory's foundations.

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7

Theoretical Divide

Separation of political theory and empirical research.

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8

Political Theory's Roots

Originated from early 20th-century American scholars.

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9

Progressive Political Science

Focus on democratic values and reforms.

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10

German Influence

European scholars' critiques reshaped American political thought.

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11

Émigré Scholars

Refugees influencing American political theory.

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12

Critique of Liberalism

Skepticism towards liberal democracy's effectiveness.

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13

Decline of Theory-Science Alliance

Separation of theoretical and scientific approaches post-1950s.

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14

Behavioralism

Emphasis on empirical research in political science.

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15

Empirical Political Facts

Data-driven analysis of political behavior.

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16

Normative Theory

Theories prescribing how politics should be.

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17

Descriptive Ideas

Theories explaining how politics operates.

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18

Causal Ideas

Theories identifying causes of political phenomena.

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19

Evaluative Ideas

Theories assessing political systems' effectiveness.

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20

American Political Science

Discipline focused on empirical and practical solutions.

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21

Historical Tradition

Continuity of political thought from Plato onward.

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22

Critique of Science

Questioning the relationship between science and politics.

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23

Political Practice

Application of political theory to real-world issues.

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24

Behavioral Movement

Promoted scientific methods in political science.

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25

Crisis in Political Theory

Erosion of theoretical and empirical political science.

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26

Philosophical Influence

Philosophy shaped social sciences' justification and critique.

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27

Natural Science Model

Dominant political science model pre-1950s.

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28

Shift in 1950s-1960s

Political science sought to redefine its scientific identity.

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29

Political Theory's Role

Central to debates surrounding behavioralism.

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30

Ideological Underpinnings

Behavioral movement defended liberalism and American institutions.

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31

Metatheoretical Self-Consciousness

Introduced self-awareness in political science theory.

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32

Theory as Science's Hallmark

Theory defined and legitimized political science.

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33

Scientific Legitimacy Continues

Political science maintained legitimacy through scientific methods.

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34

Long-Term Impact

Behavioral revolution influenced political theory's distinct evolution.

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35

Harold Lasswell

Key figure in political science transformation.

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36

Abraham Kaplan

Influential in behavioral movement and empirical research.

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37

David Easton

Criticized traditional political theory's relevance.

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38

Traditional Political Theory

Study of historical political ideas from Plato onward.

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39

Impoverishment of Tradition

Easton claimed historical scholars lacked contemporary relevance.

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40

Theoretical Revolution

Easton's call to revitalize political theory's relevance.

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41

Parasitic Historicism

Easton's term for excessive focus on historical context.

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42

Hyper Factualism

Critique of overly simplistic empirical methods.

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43

Crude Empiricism

Easton's term for inadequate empirical analysis.

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44

Generalized Theory

Easton's vision for a framework in political study.

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45

Contemporary Political Concerns

Modern issues not addressed by historical political theory.

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46

Criticism of Easton

Misleading critique of figures like George Sabine.

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47

Sabine

Scholar linking political theory and science.

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48

Behavioralism

Focus on scientific, empirical political study.

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49

Leo Strauss

Critic of behavioralism, emphasized political philosophy.

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50

Hannah Arendt

Political theorist opposing American behavioralism.

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51

Eric Voegelin

Critic of behavioralism, emphasized historical context.

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52

Postwar Influences

Shift in political theory due to European ideas.

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53

Traditional Political Theory

Historical approach to understanding politics.

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54

Behavioral Critique

Criticism of traditional theory by behavioralists.

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55

Ideological Divide

Split between behavioralists and traditionalists.

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56

Metatheory

Study of political theory's conceptual framework.

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57

Theoretical Controversy

Disagreements on politics and political theory.

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58

Classic Texts

Historical works essential for political theory.

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59

Myth of Tradition

Assumptions about a coherent political theory history.

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60

Political Tradition

Organic development of political thought over time.

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61

Political Science Evolution

Development influenced by behavioralism and traditionalism.

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62

Critique of Liberal Values

Traditionalists' opposition to behavioralist principles.

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63

Political Crises

Contemporary issues addressed through historical theory.

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64

Great Dialogue

Ongoing discussion among significant political thinkers.

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65

Historical Context

Understanding politics through past political ideas.

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66

Behavioralists

Scholars advocating empirical methods in political science.

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67

Traditionalists

Defenders of historical political theory's relevance.

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68

Political Theory's Purpose

Debate on the role of political theorizing.

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69

Political Identity

Evolving understanding of political science and theory.

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70

Great Dialogue

A centuries-spanning conversation among political theorists.

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71

Dynamic Conversation

Literature viewed as interactive among thinkers.

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72

Myth of the Tradition

Historical narrative key to modern political understanding.

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73

Pathology of Modernity

Analysis of decline from classical ideals to modernity.

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74

Crisis of Western Politics

Contemporary issues explained through historical political thought.

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75

Institutionalization of Political Theory

Formation of a structured field by the 1970s.

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76

Interdisciplinary Approach

Integration of historical and scientific political studies.

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77

Traditionalists

Scholars defending historical political theory's relevance.

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78

Mythical Narrative

Connection of classic texts to modern political issues.

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79

Metatheoretical Debates

Discussions on studying political theory's methodology.

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80

Therapeutic Political Theory

Deconstructing and reconstructing modern political ideas.

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81

Goal of Political Theory

Uncover insights to address modern political crises.

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82

Mythology of Political Theory

Elevating key ideas to world-historical significance.

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83

Heir to Tradition

Contemporary theory seen as successor to classical thought.

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84

Theoretical Dimension

Political theory linked deeply to political action.

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85

Determinative Historical Forces

Political ideas shape modern politics through classic texts.

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86

Transcendental Truths

Political theory accessing deeper truths about politics.

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87

Behavioralism

Scientific methodology applied to political theory.

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88

Methodological Unity of Science

Belief in consistent scientific methods across disciplines.

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89

Verifiability of Empirical Science

Empirical claims can be tested; evaluative claims cannot.

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90

Natural Science Model

Political science modeled after natural scientific methods.

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91

Generalization in Science

Organizing facts into theoretical constructs.

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92

Behavioralism

A systematic approach emphasizing empirical data.

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93

Logical Positivism

Philosophy focusing on observable phenomena.

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94

Logical Empiricism

Philosophy combining logic and empirical evidence.

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95

Scientism

Belief in the universal applicability of scientific methods.

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96

General Theory of Politics

Aimed to model politics like natural sciences.

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97

Philosophical Methodology

Study of methods used in philosophy.

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98

Research Practices

Actual methods employed in scientific research.

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99

Empirical Verification

Confirming theories through observable evidence.

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100

Operational Definitions

Specific definitions used to measure variables.

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