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synovial/diarthroses
most movable type of joint in the human body because space between two bones is filled with synovial fluid.
fibrous/synarthroses
least movable joint in the human body because space between bones is filled with fibrous CT.
cartilaginous/amphiarthroses
medium movable joint in the human body because space between joints is filled with cartilage.
hinge
allows 1 type of movement (flex/extend)
pivot
allows only 180 degree rotation (one bone rotates around another)
saddle
allows 2 types of movement (flex/extend and side-to-side)
plane
bones slide against each other like blocks (common in short bones)
ball and socket
allows many different types of movements (most movable joint)
condyloid
allows 2 types of movements (flex/extend and slight side-to-side shift); modified ball and socket joint