Week 02 - Pavlovian Learning: Basic Principles

A series of vocabulary flashcards summarizing key terms and definitions relevant to Pavlovian Learning and the principles of psychology discussed in the lecture.

Pavlovian Learning

A type of learning based on the association of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Reflex

A natural response that occurs automatically when an unconditioned stimulus is presented.

Cognitive Psychology

A branch of psychology that studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Behavioral Psychology

A branch of psychology that studies observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them.

Cognitive Neuroscience

The study of the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes.

Behaviorism

A theoretical orientation in psychology that emphasizes observable behavior and the role of the environment in shaping behavior.

Environmental Variables

Any factors in the environment that can influence an individual's behavior.

Experimental Method

A research method that involves manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on behavior.

Private Events

Thoughts or feelings that cannot be directly observed but may influence behavior.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning.

Unconditioned Response

The natural response that occurs in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus.

Habituation

A decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations.

Compliance

The act of following rules or being obedient, often discussed in the context of behavioral responses.