Aqueious chem

dont get cooked

Solution

Solution

physichal mixture that is uniform

aqueous solutions

has water as a solvent

solute

lesser portion in the solution

solvent

is the pattern of the solution in the greater amounts (moles)

Miscible

Mixes very well together

Imiscible

Mixes very poorly together

Electrolytes

These are ions they help conduct stuff

Dissociate/dissasociation

Breaks apart into its ions

adhesion

Electrostatic attraction between unlike objects

Cohesion

Electrostatic attraction between like objects

Strong electrolyte

Strong acids, strong bases, and soluble ionic compounds.

Strong acids

HCl,HBr,HI,

HNO3,HClO4,H2SO4

8 strong bases

LiOH,NaOH,KOH,RbOH,CsOH,

Ca(OH)2,Ba(OH)2,Sr(OH)2

Electrostatic atraction

The push and pull behavior but for charged ions

Weak electrolytes

Do not dissociate 100% (much less like 1 percent or less)

They are weak acids, and weak bases

Non electrolytes

non acid/ non base molecules

(will disolve in water but dont disacociate)

observable reactions

percipitates,gasses,formaition of electroltyte(ions)

Double replacment

AB(aq)+CD(aq)=AD(aq)+CB(s)

(3 types of double replacement)

percipitate

It looks like its snowing, aq to a solid

soluable

disolves in water

Acids( basic def)

Substance that ionizes/dissociate

Rinses well, sour taste, Neutralize base, PH<7

Base (basic def)

Substance ionize (OH)

Slippery/oily, bitter, neutralizes acid, PH>7

Types of double replacement

Two salt solutions= pptt salt

A/B neutralizing reactions

Gas forming

Acid base neutralization formula

Acid + Base = water + salt

Ex ( HCl +NaOH = H2O + NaCl)

Gas forming formula (hard one)

Solution + gas = [gas + water =base]

[base + acid]

Ex: HNO3 + NH3 = [NH3 + H2O = NH4OH]

[NH4OH + HNO3]

Anhydrate

Hydrate → Anhydrate + H20