Wheelock's Latin Ch 1-5 Vocab

mē

Me, myself

quid

What

nihil

nothing

nōn

Not

saepe

Often

sī

if

amō

I love

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

to love, like

cōgitō

I think, consider, plan

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

to think, cosider, plan

dēbeō

I owe; ought, must, should

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to owe; ought, must, should

dō

I give, offer

dō, dare, dedī, datum

to give, offer

errō

I wander, go astray, make a mistake, am mistaken

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

to wander, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

laudō

I praise

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

to praise

moneō

I remind, advise, warn

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

to remind, advise, warn

salveō

I am well, in good health

salveō, salvēre, salvē, salvēte

to be well, in good health

servō

I preserve, save, keep guard

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

to preserve, keep, guard

cōnservō

I preserve, conserve, maintain

cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum

to preserve, conserve, maintain

terreō

I frighten, terrify

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

to frighten, terrify

valeō

I am strong, have power

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum

to be strong, have power

videō

I see, observe, understand

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see, observe, understand

vocō

I call, summon

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

to call, summon

1st Person Singular (I)

-ō or -m

2nd Person Singular (you sg.)

-s

3rd Person Singular (he,she,it)

-t

1st Person Plural (we)

-mus

2nd Person Plural (you pl)

-tis

3rd Person Plural (they)

-nt

salvē, salvēte

hello, greetings

valē

goodbye, farewell

fāma, fāmae, f.

rumor, report; fame, reputation

fōrma, fōrmae, f.

form, shape; beauty

fortūna, fortūnae, f.

fortune, luck

īra, īrae, f.

ire, anger

nauta, nautae, m.

sailor

patria, patriae, f.

fatherland, native land, one’s country

pecūnia, pecūniae f.

money

philosophia, philosophiae, f.

philosophy

poena, poenae, f.

penalty, punishment

poēta, poētae, m.

poet

porta, portae, f.

gate, entrance

puella, puellae, f.

girl

rosa, rosae, f.

rose

sententia, sententiae, f.

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

vīta, vītae, f.

life, mode of life

antīquus, antīqua, antīquum, adj.

ancient, old-time

magnus, magna, magnum, adj.

large, great; important

meus, mea, meum, adj.

my

multus, multa, multum, adj.

much, many

tuus, tua, tuum, adj.

your, when speaking to one person.

et, conj.

and, even

et…et

both…and

sed, conj.

but

Ō, interj.

interjection, O!, Oh!

sine, preposition

without

est

is

Nominative Endings 1st

singular -a, plural -ae

Genitive endings 1st

singular -ae, plural -ārum

dative endings 1st

singular -ae, plural -īs

Accusative endings 1st

singular -am, plural -ās

Ablative endings 1st

singular -ā, plural -īs

nominative

indicates the subject of the verb (the)

genitive

conveys the idea of possession (of)

dative

indirect object (to or for)

accusative

direct object (the)

ablative

by/with/from

Vocative

address/call a person

Vocative endings 1st

singular -a, plural -ae

ager, agrī, m.

field, farm

agricola, agricolae, m.

farmer

amīcus, amīcī, m.

friend (m)

amīca, amīcae, f.

friend (f)

fēmina, fēminae, f.

woman

fīlia, fīliae, fīliābus (dat, abl pl) f.

daughter

fīlius, fīliī, m.

son

numerus, numerī, m.

number

populus, populī, m.

the people, a people, a nation

puer, puerī, m.

boy, pl. boys, children

sapientia, sapientiae, f.

wisdom

vir, virī, m.

man, hero

avārus, avāra, avārum

greedy, avaricious

paucī, paucae, pauca, usually pl.

few, a few

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

Roman

dē, prep + abl.

down from, from, concering, about

in, prep + abl.

in, on

hodiē

today

semper

always

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

to have, hold, possess, consider, regard