The 6 Civics and citizenship concepts

Democracy

• Definition: A system of government where people elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf.

• Effect: Citizens have a say in how they are governed and can hold leaders accountable through elections.

• Example: Australians voting in a federal election to choose members of parliament.

Democratic values

• Definition: The beliefs and ideals that uphold democracy, such as freedom, equality, fairness, and justice.

• Effect: These values guide decisions, laws, and rights, ensuring everyone is treated fairly.

• Example: Equality before the law – everyone has the same legal rights regardless of their background.

Westminster System

• Definition: A parliamentary system of government developed in Britain, where laws are made in parliament and the executive is drawn from the legislature.

• Effect: Provides checks and balances, ensuring government power is limited and accountable.

• Example: Australia’s parliament being based on the Westminster system, with a Prime Minister and two houses.

Justice

• Definition: The concept of fairness in the way people are treated and how laws are applied.

• Effect: Ensures all people are treated equally under the law and protects individuals from unfair treatment.

• Example: A person accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial in court.

Participation

• Definition: The act of taking part in the democratic process and community life.

• Effect: Strengthens democracy by allowing citizens to influence decisions and contribute to society.

• Example: Voting in elections, attending protests, or volunteering in the community.

Rights and Responsibilities

• Definition: Rights are the freedoms and entitlements people have, while responsibilities are the duties they must uphold to support democracy.

• Effect: Balance between individual freedom and contributing to society, ensuring democracy works effectively.

• Example: Right – freedom of speech; Responsibility – voting in elections.

Why is it important for citizens to participate in a

democracy?

Participation in a democracy is crucial because it empowers citizens to have a voice in governance, influences decision-making, and strengthens the democratic process by ensuring that diverse perspectives are represented.It helps safeguard democratic values and encourages civic engagement among the populace.

What other values do you think are important to

our democratic society?

Integrity, equality, justice, and inclusions are fundamental values that uphold the principles of democracy, ensuring fair treatment and respect for all individuals.