L.19 + L.20 SUPPLEMENTARY practice (stolen off quizlet)

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24 Terms

1
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Honorific Verbs

(1) ていらしゃいます instead of ています

(2) お + verb stem + になる

2
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Giving respectful advice

お + verb stem + ください

3
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Thank you for doing ...

verb て-form + くれてありがとう

formal = くださってありがとうございました

4
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I'm glad that ...

て-form + よかったです

5
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It is supposed to be the case...

〜はずです added to the ending of a short form sentence

い and な adjectives remain with their long endings

nouns have の before はずです

6
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Extra-modest Expressions

Used when speaking about your own actions. Almost always used in long-form because the purpose is to be formal.

7
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Humble Expressions

When you do something out of respect for someone else you can use the humble pattern お+Stem Form+する

8
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〜ないで

In order to say you did something without doing something else you can use verb +ないで. This can be used in present and past tense form

9
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Questions within larger sentences

When you want to include a question as part of a longer sentence. Use a short form

Question-word question か

Yes/no question かどうか

10
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name という item

to say the name of an item or person that you do not think the person you are addressing are familiar with

(name) という (item)

11
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〜やすい/にくい

you can say something is hard or easy to do using

stem form + やすい (easy)

stem form + にくい (hard)

12
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what will you (graciously) eat/drink

なにをめしあがりますか。

13
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Please watch out

ごらんください

14
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Thank you for helping me out

てつだってくれてありがとう。

15
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I am glad that I have studied Japanese

日本語をべんきょうしてよかったです

16
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Banks must be closed because today is Sunday.

今日はにちようびだから、ぎんこうはしまっているはずです。

17
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I will be in Japan next year, too, sir/ma'am.

私は来年も日本におります。

18
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I (humbly) met my professor yesterday.

私はきのう先生にお会いしました。

19
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Last night, I studied without getting any sleep.

きのうの夜は、ねないで、勉強しました。

20
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Do you know where Mary lives?

メアリーさんがどこに住んでいるか知っていますか。

21
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(Do you know) a song called "Hana"

「花」という歌(を知っていますか。)

22
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This book was easy to read

この本は読みやすかったです。

23
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My name is Carolyn Scott

私はキャロリン・スコットともうします。

24
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Kanji is hard to memorize

かんじはおぼえにくいです。