CHEM 108 - Final Flashcards

studied byStudied by 142 people
4.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

Dehydration

1 / 36

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

37 Terms

1

Dehydration

OH → C=C

New cards
2

Hydration

C=C → OH

New cards
3

Hydrolysis

Thioester → Carboxylic acid or carboxylate

New cards
4

Isomerization

Shuffling things around

Same formula but different structure

New cards
5

Oxidation

NAD - alcohol → ketone

FAD - alkane → alkene

New cards
6

Oxidation/decarboxylation

Carboxylate → Ketone + CO2

New cards
7

Phosphate transfer

PiO-C → HO-C + ATP

New cards
8

Phosphorylation

HO-C-C → PiO-C-CH

New cards
9

Reduction

NADH - O=C → HO-C

New cards
10

NADH

Reduce

O=C → HO-C

New cards
11

NAD

Oxidize

HO-C → O=C

New cards
12

FAD

Oxidize

C-C → C=C

New cards
13

FADH2

None

New cards
14

Co-SH

Carboxylate → Acetyl CoA

New cards
15

Secondary alcohol

Oxidation

New cards
16

Apha-keto acid

Oxidation/decarboxylation

New cards
17

Thioester

Hydrolysis

New cards
18

Alpha-beta alkene

Hydration

New cards
19

Oxidizing agent

Causes other substance to be oxidized

New cards
20

Reducing agent

Causes other substance to be reduced

New cards
21

Coenzymes that enter ETC

NADH, FADH2

New cards
22

Complex I

Uses NADH

Pushes H+

New cards
23

Complex II

Uses FADH2

Doesn’t push H+

New cards
24

Complex III

Cyt C

New cards
25

Complex IV

O2 → H2O

New cards
26

Complex I, III, IV

Push H+ into intermembrane space

New cards
27

Intermembrane space

High H+

Low pH

New cards
28

Matrix

Low H+

High pH

New cards
29

Glycolysis

Glucose, ATP → ATP, NADH

New cards
30

Citric acid cycle

Acetyl CoA → NADH, FADH2, GTP

New cards
31

Beta-oxidation of fatty acids

Fatty acid, ATP → Acetyl CoA, FADH2, NADH

New cards
32

Aerobic conditions

Pyruvate oxidized into acetyl CoA

New cards
33

Anaerobic conditions

Pyruvate reduced into lactic acid

New cards
34

NADH

2.5 ATP

New cards
35

FADH2

1.5 ATP

New cards
36

Glucose

32 ATP

New cards
37

Fatty acid

8 + (#C/2 - 1)x14

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 14 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 21 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 43 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (52)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
4.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (214)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (39)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (54)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (66)
studied byStudied by 95 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (42)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
4.5(2)
robot