homicide

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26 Terms

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Homicide

Death caused by one human to another.

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Justifiable Homicide

Permitted by law without fault involved.

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Excusable Homicide

Involves fault but not criminal liability.

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Self Defense

Killing to prevent imminent harm or death.

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Police Homicide

Legal killing by police in duty.

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Mens Rea

Intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.

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Common Law Murder

Unlawful killing with malice aforethought.

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Malice Aforethought

Intentional killing without legal justification.

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Model Penal Code Murder

Murder committed purposely or recklessly.

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Intent to Kill

Can be inferred from actions or omissions.

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Intent to Inflict Bodily Harm

Intent to cause serious injury, not death.

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Depraved Heart

Killings from extremely reckless behavior.

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Felony Murder

Unintended death during commission of felony.

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Causation

Establishing legal cause of death in homicide.

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Murder for Hire

Hiring someone to commit murder.

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1st Degree Murder

Premeditated, deliberate intent to kill.

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2nd Degree Murder

Intent to kill without premeditation.

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Lesser Included Offenses

Offenses with some elements of charged crime.

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Mercy Killing

Ending life to relieve suffering.

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Euthanasia

Deliberate act to end suffering in terminal illness.

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Physician Assisted Suicide

Doctor aids in ending a patient's life.

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Murder Classified

Must be unlawful act by human being

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Must be accompanied by mens rea

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Must be legal cause of victim's death

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Victim must be living human being

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Death must occur within reasonable amount of time