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Homicide
Death caused by one human to another.
Justifiable Homicide
Permitted by law without fault involved.
Excusable Homicide
Involves fault but not criminal liability.
Self Defense
Killing to prevent imminent harm or death.
Police Homicide
Legal killing by police in duty.
Mens Rea
Intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.
Common Law Murder
Unlawful killing with malice aforethought.
Malice Aforethought
Intentional killing without legal justification.
Model Penal Code Murder
Murder committed purposely or recklessly.
Intent to Kill
Can be inferred from actions or omissions.
Intent to Inflict Bodily Harm
Intent to cause serious injury, not death.
Depraved Heart
Killings from extremely reckless behavior.
Felony Murder
Unintended death during commission of felony.
Causation
Establishing legal cause of death in homicide.
Murder for Hire
Hiring someone to commit murder.
1st Degree Murder
Premeditated, deliberate intent to kill.
2nd Degree Murder
Intent to kill without premeditation.
Lesser Included Offenses
Offenses with some elements of charged crime.
Mercy Killing
Ending life to relieve suffering.
Euthanasia
Deliberate act to end suffering in terminal illness.
Physician Assisted Suicide
Doctor aids in ending a patient's life.
Murder Classified
Must be unlawful act by human being
Must be accompanied by mens rea
Must be legal cause of victim's death
Victim must be living human being
Death must occur within reasonable amount of time