Unit 5 - (Edexcel GCSE Geography)

What are the key differences between the urban core and rural periphery in terms of economy and population?

The urban core has higher population density, more economic opportunities, and better infrastructure, while the rural periphery has lower population density, a reliance on agriculture, and fewer services.

What projects exist in the UK and EU to reduce differences between urban and rural areas?

Projects include investment in transport links, rural broadband expansion, and regeneration schemes like the EU Structural Funds and UK government initiatives.

How has national and international migration affected the population structure of the UK?

Migration has led to population growth in urban areas, increased diversity, and changes in the age structure, with younger workers moving to cities.

What are the differences between the North East and South East of England in terms of economic sectors?

The North East has seen a decline in primary and secondary sectors due to deindustrialization, while the South East has a stronger service-based economy.

How has globalisation, free trade, and privatisation increased foreign direct investment (FDI)?

By making the UK more attractive to international businesses, encouraging multinational corporations to invest, and increasing economic competition.

What is the site, situation, and connectivity of London on a global and regional scale?

London is a global financial hub, well-connected through airports and railways, and strategically located for trade and business.

What is the city structure of London, including functions and building age?

London has a mix of historic and modern buildings, with financial, residential, and industrial zones shaped by historical development.

How has migration changed the growth and character of parts of London?

Migration has led to increased ethnic diversity, cultural changes, and varied service demands in different boroughs.

What are the reasons for inequality, differences in employment, services, and health across London?

Factors include housing costs, job availability, education levels, and access to healthcare and public services.

What is deindustrialization, decentralisation, e-commerce, and developments in transport?

Deindustrialization refers to the decline of manufacturing, decentralisation involves businesses moving out of city centers, e-commerce has increased online trade, and transport improvements have improved connectivity.

Why have some parts of London experienced growth?

Due to regeneration projects, economic investment, and trends like gentrification and studentification.

What are the positives and negatives of regeneration and rebranding?

Positives include economic growth and improved infrastructure

What strategies are used in London to make the city more sustainable?

Initiatives include congestion charges, investment in public transport, green spaces, and energy-efficient buildings.

What is the interdependence of cities and accessible rural areas like Essex, including costs and benefits?

Cities provide jobs and services, while rural areas offer housing and recreation

Why has Devon experienced economic and social changes due to links with London?

Improved transport and telecommuting have led to an influx of professionals, changing demographics, and rising property prices.

What are the challenges in Cornwall regarding housing, jobs, and healthcare?

High housing costs, seasonal employment, limited healthcare access, and an aging population.

What new opportunities exist in Cornwall, such as farm shops, accommodation, and leisure?

Growth in tourism, sustainable agriculture, and rural businesses due to increased interest in local and eco-friendly products.

What are the environmental issues of new opportunities in Cornwall?

Increased tourism and business activities can lead to habitat loss, pollution, and strain on local resources.