Partition of Bengal 1905 & Reversal 1911

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the Partition of Bengal in 1905 and its reversal in 1911, including community responses, political movements, and legislative reactions.

What was the reason for the reversal of the Partition of Bengal in 1911?

The reversal was due to strong opposition from the Hindu community and the Indian National Congress, which argued that it was a British 'divide and rule' strategy.

What movement did the Hindus launch in response to the Partition of Bengal?

The Swadeshi Movement, which involved a boycott of British goods and promoted local products.

What was the significance of the date October 16 in the context of the Bengal Partition?

It was declared a day of mourning by the Hindu community in protest against the partition.

How did the British government respond to the agitation against the Partition of Bengal?

They reacted by imposing restrictions on newspapers and public meetings, and prosecuting activists.

What role did the Indian National Congress play in opposing the Partition of Bengal?

The Congress condemned the partition and sought to unify Hindus and Muslims against British rule.

What were Morley-Minto reforms and how did they relate to the partition?

Reforms introduced to placate Hindu agitation but were considered too late to mitigate opposition against the partition.

Who was Lord Curzon and what was his justification for the Partition of Bengal in 1905?

He claimed that Bengal was too large and unmanageable and that partition was necessary for administrative convenience.

What was the impact of the reversal of the Partition of Bengal on the Muslim community?

Muslims were left disillusioned as they felt the reversal was a betrayal after the partition had initially promised autonomy.

During which event was the reversal of the Partition of Bengal announced?

The announcement was made during the Durbar in Delhi on December 12, 1911.

What was the Swadeshi Movement?

A movement initiated by Hindus to boycott British goods and promote Indian-made products following the Partition of Bengal.