Alexander the Great: The Battle of Issus (Flashcards)

What year was the Battle of Issus fought?

The Battle of Issus was fought in 333 BC.

Who were the main opposing leaders in the Battle of Issus?

Alexander the Great and the Persian king Darius III.

What was a key feature of Alexander's army during the Battle of Issus?

Alexander's tactical brilliance and the effectiveness of the phalanx formation.

How many men did Darius III have compared to Alexander the Great?

Darius had around 168,000 men while Alexander had approximately 45,000 men.

What tactic did Alexander use to prepare for the battle?

He sent men to scout Darius’ position and held a war council to inspire his troops.

What strategic advantage did Alexander gain from Darius’ position?

Darius was positioned at the narrow gates to the Amanus Mountains, which disadvantaged his larger army.

What was the first move made by Alexander during the battle?

Alexander and his companions began to cross the river Pinarus.

What caused Alexander's left phalanx to come under pressure during the battle?

Darius’ Greek mercenaries attacked and began to break the right side of Alexander’s phalanx.

How did Alexander's leadership differ from Darius’ during the battle?

Alexander fought alongside his troops and demonstrated courage, while Darius fled and did not engage in combat.

What did Alexander do to honor those fallen in battle?

He held a ceremony for his men who had died, showing appreciation for their efforts.