AP World Unit 1.3 (Cram)

Sinicization

The process by which non-Han ethnic groups are assimilated into Han Chinese culture, often involving the adoption of language, customs, and social practices.

Sui Dynasty

The Sui Dynasty was a short-lived Chinese dynasty that lasted from 581 to 618 CE, known for its significant role in unifying China and laying the groundwork for the subsequent Tang Dynasty.

Grand Canal

The Grand Canal is a vast network of waterways in China, constructed primarily during the Sui Dynasty and expanded in later dynasties, that facilitated the transport of goods and people across the country.

Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty that lasted from 618 to 907 CE, marking a golden age of cultural, political, and economic prosperity in China. This era is known for its advancements in art, literature, and trade, establishing the Tang as one of the most influential dynasties in Chinese history.

Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty was a major Chinese dynasty that lasted from 960 to 1279, known for its advancements in technology, culture, and economics.

Confucianism

Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity, social harmony, and the importance of relationships in society.

Civil Service Exams

Civil service exams are standardized tests used to evaluate and select candidates for government jobs and positions within the civil service.

Champa Rice

Champa rice = drought-resistant rice originating from Vietnam introduced into Champa states and given to China created through terrace farming; it also helped with population growth.

Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber produced by certain insects, primarily the mulberry silkworm, that has been prized for its softness, strength, and luster. It is a key material in the context of proteins, as it is composed of a unique protein structure that gives it its distinctive properties.

Porcelain

Porcelain is a high-fired ceramic material known for its strength, durability, and translucence.

Steel

Steel is a strong, durable alloy primarily made from iron and carbon, with varying amounts of other elements to enhance specific properties. It is widely used in construction due to its high tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to deformation under loads.