Tectonics - Nepal Case Study

Copy summarised

Date of Nepal earthquake

Date of Nepal earthquake

25th April 2015

What plate boundary was Nepal on

Collision plate boundary

Magnitude of Nepal earthquake

7.8 Mw

Depth of focus

15km

Primary impacts (8 points)

• 23000 injured

• 7000 schools damaged

• 50% shops destroyed

• $5.5 billion damage

Secondary impacts (3 points)

• 250 people were missing in the Langtang region due to an avalanche

• Avalanches on Mt Everest killed 19

• 3 million homeless - temporary shelters

Responses - immediate (6 points)

• 90% Nepalese army joined by Indian troops assisted to help get people out of the rubble → reduces death and injury toll

• The UK sent over 100 search and rescue responders, medical experts and others

• Action Aid Nepal - food support, shelter, money and learning centres

Responses - long-term (4 points)

• Intercropping (growing a variety of crops) can ensure a constant food supply

• New homes built - withstand earthquakes

• Population, especially children, must be educated about earthquakes - earthquake drills

• The UK gave 73 million that was used to… (e..g over 7000 schools were rebuilt, rebuilt buildings to withstand)