Phonetics test #4 (fricatives and affricates) including consonant chart review

p

voiceless bilabial plosive

b

voiced bilabial plosive

t

voiceless lingua-alveolar plosive

d

voiced lingua- alveolar plosive

k

voiceless lingua-velar plosive

g

voiced lingua-velar plosive

ʔ

voiceless glottal plosive

f

voiceless labio-dental fricative

v

voiced labio-dental fricative

θ

voiceless lingua-dental fricative

ð

voiced lingua-dental fricative

s

voiceless lingua-alveolar fricative

z

voiced lingua-alveolar fricative

ʃ

voiceless lingua-palatal fricative

3

voiced lingua- palatal fricative

h

voiceless glottal fricative

tʃ

voiceless lingua-palatal affricate

d3

voiced lingua-palatal affricate

m

voiced bilabial nasal

n

voiced lingua-alveolar nasal

ŋ

voiced lingua-velar nasal

place

what articulator is used

manner

how airstream is modified to produce sound

sonorants

nasals, liquids, glides

-consonants produced with resonance

obstruents

stops, fricatives, affricates

-airflow restricted somehow

fricatives

-force of air through a narrow stream or constriction

-5 different places of production

affricates

-combo of stops and fricatives

-obstruents

fricative manner of production

1. partially obstruct oral cavity by placing articulators close together to create a narrow passageway

2. close off velopharyngeal port

3. airstream forced through narrow constriction creating sound.

4. voiced fricatives have a second sound source: vocal fold vibration

affricate manner of production

1. close off velopharyngeal port

2. build up pressure in oral cavity caused by articulators touching

3. pressure is released. Airstream forced through constriction formed by the articulators