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35 Terms

1

isotope

same number of protons but different number of electrons

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2

valence electrons

electrons in the outermost shell

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3

metals ___ e- makes them more ____

losing, positive

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4

subatomic particles and their charges

protons, positive

electrons, negative

neutrons, neutral

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5

carbon bond type of unsaturated fats

double bonds

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6

carbon bond type of saturated fats

single bond

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7

basic unit of macromolecule

monomer

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8

what do enzymes need to work

substrate

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9

denature

change shape

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10

substrate binds to the

active site

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11

ideal

optimum

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12

enzymes lower the

activation energy level

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13

glycogen stores where

muscle and liver

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14

vertical row on periodic table

families

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15

horizontal row on periodic table

periods

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16

phospholipid layer is in what cell organelle

cell membrane

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17

ionic bonds are

transferred

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18

covalent bonds are

shared

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19

covalent occurs between

nonmetals

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20

ionic bonds occurs between

opposite metals

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21

what is a hydrogen bond

weak bond

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22

cellular respiration formula

C6 H12 O6 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + ATP

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23

carb elements

CHO

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24

lipids elements

CHO

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25

Protein elements

CHON

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26

nucleic Acid Elements

CHONP

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27

function of phospholipid bilayer

a barrier

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28

saturated fats structures

solid at room temp

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29

unsaturated Fats structure

liquid at room temp

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30
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31

covalent bond

same metal electrons are shared

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32

ionic bond

different electrons are transferred

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33

hydrogen

weak bond

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34

organic

carbon-based

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35

most common elements

SPONCH

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