Colonial Latin American History

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts discussed in the lecture on Colonial Latin American History, emphasizing the foundational principles, significant historical events, and terms relevant to the study of the period.

Syllabus

The roadmap for the course detailing what will be covered, expectations, and grading criteria.

Respect

Treating classmates and professor with courtesy is essential for a good learning environment.

Open-Mindedness

Being willing to consider new ideas and engage respectfully in discussions even when there are disagreements.

No Devices Rule

Classroom rule prohibiting the use of technology to minimize distractions and promote independent critical thinking.

Office Hours

Specific times when students can meet with the professor to discuss course material or ask questions.

Latin America (definition in course context)

Geographical area defined by cultural and historical connections, covering the period from 1492 to 1810.

Iberian Peninsula

Region in Southwestern Europe comprising Spain and Portugal, significant in the Age of Exploration.

Convivencia

A period of coexistence of different religions and ethnicities in the Iberian Peninsula.

Reconquista

The campaign led by Christian kingdoms to reclaim Iberian territory from Muslim rule.

Slave Trade

The system of trading enslaved Africans, which was integral to Portuguese expansion and exploration.

Papal Bull Inter caetera

A 1493 document issued by the Pope granting Spain and Portugal rights to colonize the New World.

Black Legend

The narrative that portrays the Spanish Empire as extremely brutal in its colonization, particularly in the Americas.

Valladolid Juntas

Debates held in Spain regarding the treatment of indigenous peoples and the legitimacy of conquest.

Encomienda

A system of semi-legal enslavement of indigenous people in the Caribbean, set up for labor.

Genocide

The intentional destruction of a racial or cultural group, in this context referring to the impact of colonization on native populations.