Conflict and Cooperation / Harmful or Helpful Behavior Towards Others

AP Psychology

Approach - Approach

Choosing between two desirable options (e.g., deciding between two equally appealing vacation spots).

Approach - Avoidance

Facing a situation with both positive and negative aspects (e.g., wanting a promotion but fearing the increased workload).

Avoidance - Avoidance

Choosing between two undesirable options (e.g., having to clean your room or do chores).

Prisoner’s Dilemma

A game theory scenario illustrating how individuals may act in their own self-interest, even if it leads to a worse outcome for everyone involved

Reciprocy Norm

The expectation that people will help those who have helped them, or will not harm those who have helped them

Social traps

Situations where individuals or groups act in ways that seem rational but ultimately lead to negative outcomes for everyone

Social responsibility norm

The understanding that people should help others who are in need, regardless of whether they have helped you

Superordinate Goal

A shared goal that requires cooperation between two or more groups to achieve, fostering cooperation and reducing conflict

GRIT

A combination of passion and perseverance for long-term goals, often associated with success and resilience.