Genes

The kinase phosphorylation cascade increase the ability of your white blood cells to eliminate a single

Flu virus, SARs-CoV-2 Virus, Pathogenic bacterium. Harmful particle.

All the molecules required for cell signaling must be properly positioned in the cell to enable the cell to respond to a signal recognized by a Receptor. Which family of protein organizes all these molecules?

Scaffolding Proteins

In the nucleus of your muscle cell, a nucleotide sequence in the DNA molecule in chromosome #2 contains the genetic instructions to make a protein. This nucleotide sequence is a

Gene

Where in your cell, is the genes located?

DNA, Chromatin, Chromosome, Mitochondrion, Nucleus.

The nucleotide sequence of a gene that codes for a protein determines the sequence of ——- in the protein

Amino Acids.

The viral receptor of your white blood cell recognize a coronavirus protein. Your white blood cell subsequently will activate the genes that code for protein that

Neutralize the coronavirus.

Which part of a gene contains the instruction that determine the amino acid sequence of the protein the gene encodes?

Coding Region (Exon)

Which part of a protein-coding gene instructs your cell where to begin reading the instructions in the gene?

Transcription Start Site

A —— is a nucleotide sequence in a ——— that contain the instruction to make a protein, ——

Gene; DNA Molecule; specialized RNA Molecule (Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA, Micro RN, Long Noncoding RNA.)

What does each 46 chromatin molecules in the nucleus have?

DNA Double Helix and Histone Protein

DNA Molecules that form the Double Helix contain ——-

Gene

The two complementary DNA strands are Crick ——-, and ———- Strand

Strand; Watson

The ——- Genome of —— Virus contain ——

RNA; RNA; GENES

A gene is a —— in the ———— Genome of a RNA virus that contain the instructions to make a ——- and specialized RNA Molecule (Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA etc.)

Nucleotide sequence; RNA Genome; Protein

What are in the Human Genome?

The nucleus and Mitochondrion

How many protein-coding genes are in the Mitochondria?

13 protein-coding genes

What human Genome has ~ 19,000 RNA-coding genes?

Chromosome/ Nucleus

In the Protein coding gene, the ——— of the ——— determines the ———- sequence of the protein then gene are coded.

Nucleotide sequence; coding strand ; Amino Acids.

Which human genome has 24 RNA-coding genes?

The Mitochondria

The Deoxyribonucleotide sequence of the ——— determine the ———— of the RNA molecules in which coding genes

Coding strand; Ribonucleotide sequence; This is called the RNA-Coding gene

What is Gene Expression?

it is the cell ability to activate or deactivate a gene in response to a signal.

Chromosome/ (Nucleus) has how many protein-coding genes?

~19,000 Protein-coding genes

The genes activates when it needs ——-

Protein or more of proteins made

Why does cell adjust gene expression?

To respond to some signals

When does the gene deactivates?

It deactivates when it does not need proteins or has enough protein in the cell.

—- is the regulatory region of the gene that control gene activation and deactivation.

Promoter

What interact with the Promotor in the gene?

RNA polymerase (II) and Transcription factors.

— contains the —— that determine the amino acid sequences of the protein the gene codes.

Coding Region; Exons

Introns are removed during ———— and the sequence is between the ———-.

Splicing; Exons

Which part of a protein-coding gene instructs your cell where to end reading the instructions in the gene?

Termination Site

The two types of Nucleotide sequence in Coding Region are?

Exon ( Determine The Amino Acid Sequence Of The Protein The Gene Encodes) and Intron ( Sequences Between The Exons and removed during Splicing)

The gene contain the instructions to make which two types of biological molecules?

Protein and RNA molecules

Which organelles contain the genes of the human genome?

Mitochondrion and nucleus (Chromosome)

The nucleotide sequence of a protein coding gene determine the sequence of —— of the protein it encodes

Amino Acids sequence

The nucleotide sequence of a gene that codes for a specialized RNA molecules, such as Ribosomal RNA, determine the. ————— of the RNA it encodes.

Ribonucleotide Sequences

Define Gene Expression

It is the cell’s ability to activate or deactivate a gene in response to a signal

Do the exons or introns in the coding region determine the amino acid sequence of the protein the gene encode?

Exons in the coding region determine the amino acid sequence of the protein the gene encode.

 Which Part Of A Eukaryotic Gene Contains The Information to Instruct The Cell Where To Begin Reading The Information It Contains?

Transcription Initiation site

Which Part Of A Eukaryotic Gene Contains The Information to Instruct The Cell Where To end / stop Reading The Information It Contains?

Transcription termination site

Which part of the eukaryotic gene contains the information to recruit the enzymes and proteins necessary to activate (express) the gene?

Promoter

Genes are located on the crick strand and. ———-. The gene is located in the ———-.

Waston strand '; DNA double helix