Foundational Concepts in Mental Health: Stress, Therapeutic Communication, and the Mental Status Exam

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to mental health concepts, therapeutic communication, and assessments based on the lecture notes provided.

Therapeutic Communication

A process used by nurses to promote interpersonal relationships and better patient understanding.

Mental Status Exam (MSE)

An assessment tool to evaluate a patient's cognitive functioning, including appearance, attitude, behavior, mood, speech, thought processes, and insight.

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

Chronic Stress

Long-term stress that can lead to deteriorating health, affecting both physical and mental well-being.

De-escalation Techniques

Methods used to diffuse a potentially aggressive situation and calm an agitated patient.

Self-Disclosure

The practice of revealing personal information to patients, used cautiously and only for therapeutic purposes.

Active Listening

A communication technique that involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the patient says.

Coping Styles

The strategies individuals use to manage stress and emotional pain.

Crisis Communication

Communication strategies aimed at managing and resolving a crisis situation effectively.

Nonverbal Communication

The transmission of messages or signals without the use of words, often through facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice.

Homeostasis vs Allostasis

Homeostasis refers to maintaining stable internal conditions; allostasis involves the process of achieving stability through change, particularly under stress.

Behavioral Health Care Competencies

Skills that enable healthcare professionals to effectively assess and manage mental health conditions in patients.

Psychotropic Medications

Drugs that affect mood, perception, and behavior, and are used to treat mental health conditions.

Risk Assessment

The evaluation of a patient's risk for self-harm, suicide, or aggression towards others.