Health Education Midterm

Health literacy

Ability to find, understand, and use info to make informed decisions and take action for yourself

5 dimensional health model

physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual

mallows hierarchy of needs

physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

Health education vs promotion

Education is imparting knowledge and facts. Promotion is encouragement

Intrinsic motivation

Internal desire

Extrinsic motivation

External rewards, praise

Behavior change is…

Gradual

Health belief model

If the patient has increase perception to a disease, they'll have an increased probability of taking action to avoid it

Transtheoretical Model of Change

precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance

Primary prevention

Prevent onset

Secondary prevention

Early detection

Tertiary prevention

Manage existing condition

How to spot low health literacy

Missing appts, non-compliant, confused

Infants communication

Primarily through senses

Toddlers communication

Assert independence and maintain control

School-age children communication

Developing ability to relate external events to themselves

Adolescents communication

Marked desire to have their viewpoint heard and considered w respect

Older Adults communication

Physical and cognitive changes may impact the ability to communicate

What are the social determinants of health?

economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, neighborhood and built environment

4 principles of the philosophy of MI

RULE

OARS means

open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, summary

Evocation means

Drawing out the patients motivation for change

MI is useful for what kind of pts?

Pts in the Precontemplation, contemplation, or preparation stages

Core communication basics of MI

OARS

Spirit of MI acronym

pace

PACE means?

Partnership, Acceptance, Compassion, Evocation

E-P-E

elicit, provide, elicit

What is EPE used for

Bring out pt's knowledge, Provide info, Then where are they at?

DARN means

Desire, Ability, Reasons, Need

DHPOC

dental hygiene process of care

Goal vs objective

goal - general purpose statement; broad. objective - specific, measurable

ADPIE

Assessment. Diagnosis. Planning. Implementation. Evaluation

Objective contains 3 components…

A target group, condition, and measurement

Objectives should be SMART, meaning

Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound

3 learning domains

cognitive, psychomotor, affective

Cognitive learning domain

Intellectual skill

Affective learning domain

Feelings and attitudes

3 levels of learning

Knowledge, application, problem-solving

What does the evaluation stage of ADPIE mean?

Evaluate what the target population has learned

What is the diagnosis in ADPIE?

Diagnose the target group's needs, interests, and capabilities

Goals are

broad

Objectives are

Specific