bio unit 5 - protostome animals

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15 Terms

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coel

cavity (usually fluid filled)

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ontogeny

development of an individual

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choanoflagellates

closest living relatives to animals

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collagen

protein that holds tissues and organs together, only in animals

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4 types of tissue in animals

  1. connective tissue

  2. epithelial tissue

  3. muscle tissue

  4. nervous tissue

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connective tissue

holds tissues and organs together

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epithelial tissue

covering on and in organs made of tightly packed cells

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muscle tissue

cells made of protein fibers for contraction (movement), only in animals

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nervous tissue

made of neurons that transmit signals coming from environment (response), only in animals

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cleavage

mitosis without cell enlargement

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blastula

hollow ball of cells

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blastocoel

fluid filled space inside blastula

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gastrulation

developmental process that happens in the blastula involving invagination/ infolding on one end of the blastula

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archenteron

becomes digestive tube in mature animal

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blastopore

entrance (hole) to archenteron that either becomes mouth or anus of the digestive tube