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on cell RGN
has off surround --> if light on off surround, no activity
where is firing pattern transmitted to
CNS - brain interprets brightness
apart from on ganglion cells, what others are there
off! opposite firing of on
what do direction selective ganglion cells respond to (DSGC)
image motion in the preferred direction
what do DSGC operate with
microcircuits -> depends on neuro processing in dendrites
how do neighboring neurons work
have individual receptive fields near each other and project to same target cell
what differs in neighboring neurons
response latency when activated by light -> longer for some
which neurons are activated earlier
ones with longer response latency
does it matter if a neuron is activated earlier in preferred direction
no! will reach target cell at same time
what happens in non-preferred direction
early activation = short response latency, less summation of EPSP
what is the aperture problem
The fact that when a moving object is viewed through a small window, the direction of motion may be ambiguous
what happens to information about direction and speed
it is integrated into a computation of movement of a whole object
where is information about movement integrated
middle temporal (MT or V5)
behavior of jumping spiders
courtship and hunting -> guided by vision
why do jumping spiders need good vision
make accurate movements
eyes of the jumping spiders
4 pairs! - principal, and secondary lateral eyes
principal eyes of spiders responsibility
high spatial acuity, limited field
secondary lateral eyes of spiders responsibiloty
hyper acute sensitivity, wide field
what are the anterolateral eyes important for
guiding tracking movement