exam1

primary-follicle

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

Stage-controls

Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.

Substage-light

Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.

Zona-fasciculata

Identify the indicated layer of the adrenal gland.

Thyroxine, Thyroid-hormone, Calcitonin

Name a hormone produced by the indicated endocrine gland.

Parathyroid-hormone

Name a hormone produced by the indicated endocrine gland?

granulosa-cells

What hormone producing cells are found in the indicated region within the ovary?

Leydig-cells, Interstitial-cells

What hormone producing cells are found in the indicated regions?

Thyroid-gland

What endocrine gland does the indicated region belong to?

Ocular-lenses

Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.

Capsule

Identify the indicated layer of the adrenal gland.

Corpus-luteum

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

Oocyte

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

primary follicle

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

graafian follicle, vesicular follicle, antral follicle

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

foot

The term "pedal" refers to which region of the body?

mouth

The term "oral" refers to which region of the body?

pelvic

What is the body cavity in which the urinary bladder is located?

parietal-peritoneum

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity?

posterior, dostal

The spine is [x1] to the breast-bone.

superior, cranial, cephalad

The head is [x1] to the abdomen.

10X

Which objective lens has the greater working distance: 10X or 40X?

objective-lens

depth-of-field

The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the [x1].

total-magnification

The power of the ocular lens multiplied by the power of the objective lens used is equal to the [x1].

leukocytosis

What term is used to describe an abnormally high white blood cell count?

thyroid-stimulating-hormone, follicle-stimulating-hormone, luteinizing-hormone, adrenocorticotropic-hormone, growth-hormone, prolactin

Name one hormone released by the adenohypophysis.

epinephrine, norepinephrine

Name one hormone released by the adrenal medulla.

parathyroid

The endocrine glands located on the posterior of the the thyroid gland are the [x1] glands.

adrenal

The endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys are the [x1] glands.

acromegaly

What condition results from hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults?

prolactin

Which anterior pituitary hormone controls secretions by the mammary glands?

glucagon

Which hormone is released in response to low levels of circulating glucose?

zona-reticularis

Identify the indicated layer of the adrenal gland.

insulin, glucagon

name a hormone produced by the indicated region of the pancreas.

estrogen

Name a hormone produced by the cells found in the indicated region of the ovary.

oocyte

Identify the indicated structure within the ovary.

parathyroid-gland

What endocrine gland does the indicated region belong to?

increased

This question refers to the Hormone Replacement portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. What effect did estrogen have on uterine weight?

glucose-standard-curve

This question refers to the Insulin and Diabetes portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. Before beginning this experiment, we measured the absorbance or optical density of a series of known concentrations of glucose in a spectrophotometer. What do we call the graph we obtained from this procedure?

yes

This question refers to the Metabolism portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. Did the metabolic rate of the thyroidectomized rat increase in response to thyroxine?

higher

This question refers to the Metabolism portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. How did the baseline metabolic rate of the control rat compare to the metabolic rates of the two experimental rats?

sickle-cell

[x1] anemia is inhertited as a recessive trait, most commonly by people of african descent.

erythrocyte

neutrophil

aplastic

You perform a hematocrit measurement on a sample of blood from a healthy female and a sample from a female with aplastic anemia. Which sample do you expect to have the lower hematocrit?

differential

If you want to attempt a specific diagnosis for a person with a blood disorder, would you order a differential WBC count or a total WBC count?

eosinophils

The leukocytes known as [x1] have granules that stain red with Wright's stain and are responsible for killing parasitic worms.

basophils

The least abundant leukocytes in normal blood are [x1].

AB

What blood type is shown?

fossa-ovalis

tricuspid-valve

pulmonary-trunk

interventricular-septum

chordae-tendineae

high-oxygen

In a normal adult, does blood passing through the aortic semilunar valve have a high oxygen concentration or a low oxygen concentration?

left-ventricle

The left atrium empties blood into which chamber of the heart?

tricuspid-valve

Which heart valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

wrist

The term "carpal" refers to which region of the body?

lower-back

The term "lumbar" refers to which region of the body?

abdominopelvic

What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?

parietal-serosa

What is the general term denoting a membrane that lines the walls of certain ventral body cavities?

posterior, dorsal

The spine is [x1] to the belly-button.

medial

The little finger is [x1] to the thumb.

100

If you are using an objective lens with a power of 10X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be [x1]X.

coarse-adjustment-knob

parfocal

If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is [x1].

working-distance

The distance between the bottom of the objective lens and the specimen is the [x1].

oxytocin, antidiuretic-hormone

Name one hormone released by the neurohypophysis

melatonin

Name one hormone released by the pineal.

thymus

The endocrine gland located in the thorax just posterior to the sternum is the [x1].

thyroid-stimulating-hormone

Which anterior pituitary hormone controls secretions by the thyroid gland?

parathyroid-hormone

Which hormone is released in response to low levels of circulating calcium?

medula

Identify the indicated layer of the adrenal gland.

lower

This question refers to the Hormone Replacement portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. Was the weight of the uterus in the control rat higher, lower, or the same as the weight of the uterus of the rat treated with estrogen?

no

This question refers to the Metabolism portion of the Endocrine PhysioEx exercise. Did the metabolic rate of the control rat increase in response to propylthiouracil?

Denver

You perform a hematocrit measurement on a sample of blood from a healthy female from Boston and a sample from a healthy female from Denver. Which sample do you expect to have the higher hematocrit?

erythrocytes

The formed elements known as [x1] are shaped like bi-concave discs and are responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

B

What blood type is shown?

papillary-muscle

right-atrium

left-atrium

pulmonary-veins

low-oxygen

In a normal adult, does blood passing through the pulmonary semilunar valve have a high oxygen concentration or a low oxygen concentration?

aortic-semilunar-valve

Which heart valve separates the aorta from the left ventricle?

hand

The term "manus" refers to which region of the body?

pericardial

What is the body cavity in which the heart is located (by itself)?

parietal-pleura

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?

proximal

The shoulder is [x1] to the elbow.

fine-adjustment-knob

field

The area you view through the microscope is the [x1].

insulin, glucagon

Name one hormone released by the pancreas.

lymphocyte

Identify the leukocyte type visible in microscope D.

estrogen, progesterone

Name one hormone released by the ovary.

pineal

The endocrine gland located in the brain in the roof of the third ventricle is the [x1] gland.

ovaries

The endocrine glands located in the pelvic region of females are the [x1].

diabetes-mellitus

What condition results from hyposecretion of insulin?

adrenocorticotropic-hormone

Which anterior pituitary hormone controls secretions by the adrenal cortex?

epinephrine, norepinephrine

Name a hormone produced by the indicated region of the adrenal gland.

testis

Identify the pictured endocrine organ.