The Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist

A set of flashcards designed to help students review key concepts related to the Holy Eucharist as discussed in the lecture.

What is the Holy Eucharist?

The Eucharist is the very sacrifice of the Body and Blood of the Lord Jesus, instituted to perpetuate the sacrifice of the cross.

When did Jesus Christ institute the Eucharist?

Jesus instituted the Eucharist on Thursday during the Last Supper with his apostles.

What is the significance of the Eucharist according to LG, 11?

The Eucharist is the SOURCE and SUMMIT of all Christian life.

What are the essential elements for celebrating the Eucharist?

The essential elements are WHEAT BREAD and GRAPE WINE.

What does the Eucharist represent in the life of the Church?

It is the source of unity and a foretaste of eternal life.

How is the celebration of the Holy Eucharist carried out?

It unfolds in two parts: the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

Who can be the minister for the celebration of the Eucharist?

A validly ordained priest (bishop or priest) acts in the Person of Christ.

What are the names for the Eucharist?

Eucharist, Holy Mass, Lord’s Supper, Breaking of the Bread, and others.

What is required to receive Holy Communion?

One must be fully incorporated into the Catholic Church and in a state of grace.

What are the fruits of Holy Communion?

Increases union with Christ, renews grace, strengthens charity, and wipes away venial sins.

How must one receive Holy Communion?

With a spirit of recollection, observing the fast, and showing respect.

What is transubstantiation?

The change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ during the Eucharist.

What obligation does the Church have for members regarding Mass?

Members must participate in Mass every Sunday and on holy days of obligation.

What are the Holy Days of Obligation?

Immaculate Conception (December 8), Birth of Jesus (December 25), Mary, Mother of God (January 1).

How does the Church participate in the eucharistic sacrifice?

The Church offers the Eucharist for the faithful, uniting their lives with Christ's sacrifice.

What must you do if conscious of a grave sin before receiving Communion?

Receive the sacrament of Reconciliation first.

What does the Eucharist make present?

The sacrifice which Christ offered to the Father on the cross.

What is the purpose of Holy Communion?

To strengthen believers' union with Christ and each other.

How frequently should one receive Holy Communion?

Whenever participating at Holy Mass, and at least once during Easter.

What does the 'breaking of the bread' signify?

It signifies the unity of the Church and the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist.

Is the sacrifice of the Eucharist the same as the sacrifice of the cross?

Yes, they are one and the same sacrifice offered in different manners.

What is required for someone to receive Holy Communion?

Be in a state of grace and observe prescribed fast.

How does the Eucharist relate to eternal life?

Through the Eucharist, we have a foretaste of eternal life.

In what way is the Eucharist a paschal banquet?

It is where Christ is consumed and unity is expressed.

What did Saint Ignatius of Antioch say about the Eucharist?

It provides the medicine of immortality and the antidote for death.

What occurs during the Liturgy of the Word?

Proclaiming and listening to the Word of God.

What are individuals encouraged to do before receiving Communion?

Maintain a spirit of recollection and respect.

What does the Eucharist symbolize in terms of charity?

It is a bond of charity uniting believers.

What biblical quotes affirm the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist?

“This is my Body which is given for you” and “This cup is the New Covenant in my Blood.”

Why is observing the fast important before Communion?

To show respect and prepare spiritually.

How is communion viewed as an expression of divine life?

It expresses communion with divine life and unity of the faithful.

What is meant by 'liturgical celebration'?

A structured form of worship, including the Eucharist.

How does the sacrificial character manifest in the Eucharist?

Through the words of institution during the celebration.

Why is the Eucharist referred to as a 'memorial'?

It makes present the sacrifice of Christ on the cross.

What is the ultimate goal of the Eucharist according to teachings?

To bring believers closer to God and eternal life.

Why is the celebration of the Holy Eucharist significant?

It reaches the high point of divine worship and spiritual good.

What does 'sacred mysteries' refer to?

It is one of the names used for the Holy Eucharist.

What elements contribute to the unity of the Church as expressed in the Eucharist?

Communion with Christ, unity of the People of God, and offering of life.

What part does the priest play in the Eucharist?

Acts in the Person of Christ the Head.

How does the Eucharist preserve us from mortal sin?

Strengthens us in charity and grace.

What did Jesus say to his apostles about the bread?

“Take this and eat it, all of you; this is my Body.”

What action signifies the consecration of the Eucharist?

The priest takes the bread and wine and recites the words of institution.

In what way can the Eucharist be seen as a banquet?

It is a feast where believers are spiritually nourished.

How does the Eucharist reaffirm the covenant with God?

It is the New Covenant established through Christ's blood.

Why is participation in the Eucharist vital for Catholics?

It is essential for spiritual nourishment and adherence to faith.