Module 8: Principles of Growth and Development (Infancy)

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Introduction to Infancy

25 Terms

1

5-7 ounces

How many ounces per week do infants gain in the first 6 months?

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2

The baby’s size at birth and nutrition

What are the factors that influence the rate of increase in height?

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3

1 inch

How many inches does an infant increase in length per month?

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4

12-18 months

When does an infant’s anterior fontanelle close?

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5

2-3 months

When does an infant’s posterior fontanelle close?

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6

6 months

When does a baby's first tooth start to grow?

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7

Growth

It is generally used to denote an increase in physical size or quantitative change.

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8

Development

It is used to denote an increase in skill or the ability to function; qualitative change.

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9

Denver Developmental Screening Test

What screening instrument is used to detect developmental delays in children aged 0-6 years old?

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10

Developmental task

It refers to a skill or growth responsibility arising at a particular time in an individual’s life.

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11

Mother/primary caregiver

Who is considered an infant's significant person/s?

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12

Mirror

What is a good toy for infants 4-8 months old?

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13

Peek-a-boo

What is a good game for infants 4-8 months old?

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14

Solitary observation

What type of play is associated with infants?

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15

Coordination of secondary reactions (8-12 months)

What reaction under the theory of Cognitive Development involves an infant being able to:

  • Search for and retrieve toys that disappear from view

  • Recognize shapes and sizes of familiar objects

  • Separation anxiety

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16

Stranger anxiety

What is an infant’s fear?

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17

12 months

When is an infant allowed to eat eggs?

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18

True

True or False: Honey should be avoided when feeding infants.

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19

6 months

At what age can solid foods be introduced to infants?

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20

9-11 hours

How many hours do 3-4-month-old infants sleep per night?

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21

4-5 times per day

How often do breastfed infants have bowel movements in a day?

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22

2-4 times per day

How often do bottle-fed infants have bowel movements in a day?

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23

6-8 months

When can infants be introduced to pureed fruits and vegetables?

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24

8-10 months

When can infants be introduced to mashed fruits and vegetables?

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25

10-12 months

When can infants be introduced to fruits and vegetables that are cut into small pieces?

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