unit 4 enlightenment figures
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8 Terms
John Locke
Natural rights (life, liberty, property); government must protect rights; people can overthrow bad governments
Montesquieu
Separation of powers (executive, legislative, judicial); prevents tyranny
Voltaire
Freedom of speech and religion; criticized the Church and government
Rousseau
Social contract; general will; government should reflect the will of the people
Diderot
Created the Encyclopedia; spread Enlightenment ideas
Wollstonecraft
Women deserve equal education and rights (A Vindication of the Rights of Woman)
Hobbes
Humans are naturally selfish; need a strong ruler (Leviathan)
Adam Smith
Free market capitalism; “invisible hand”; little government interference
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