Bible Final Exam

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84 Terms

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what is the study of God?
theology
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What is the study of knowledge, truth, and the nature of ultimate reality?
philosophy
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study of moral conducts, values, and duties?
ethics
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study of life and living organisms?
biology
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The study of the human mind and soul?
physiology
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study of human societies and institutions?
sociology
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study of ordinances to be peaceful?
law
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The study of community governance?
politics
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The study of the management of resources?
economics
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study of the past?
history
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the evidence of a person worldview plays in his?
actions
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Name 2 worldviews that is considered secular
secularism and post modernism
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name a non-secular worldview
Christianity
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Our worldview affects how we live
"ideas have consequences"
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name one of life's big question a worldview must answer
where do we come from
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what has been affected by sin?
everything
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what is the question that general revelation can answer?
Does God exist?
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name two resources you can use to understand the Bible?
Holy Spirit other Christians
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Islam and Christianity disagree on what?
Trinity
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Islam and Christianity agree on what?
that there is a god
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Christianity and Secularism agree on what?
that we need a critical age
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describe two of the five pillars
pray five times and fasting
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what is the special revelation of Christianity?
Bible
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what is the special revelation of Islam?
Quran
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The study of the order and design of the universe is known as what?
cosmology
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which worldview is considered as here and now?
secularism
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which worldview believes that the only way to have peace with God is to believe in what?
Christianity
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which institution is most dominated?
education
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According to Secularism, what is the biggest problem with secularism?
religion
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Some pattern of ideas, habbits .....
worldview
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what is the most reliable way to form new ideas about the world?
research in the Bible
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if someone tells you that Christianity is the only worldview you should?
research the Bible yourself
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what is the major point of division between worldviews?
Jesus
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why is it impossible for all worldviews to be true?
they don't agree plus they contradict each other.
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which worldview believes Jesus was one of many prophets and one day will judge the people of the world?
Islam
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which worldview explains things the best?
Christianity
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Christianity in three words
Creation, Fall, Redemption
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You need to know all six worldviews and all ten disciplines
1. Christianity
2. Islam
3. Secular Humanism
4. Marxism
5. New Spirituality
6. Postmodernism
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Worldview
a person's view of the worldview that consists of the set of beliefs on which he bases his life
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Religion
the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
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God is personal
He knows Himself to be, and He possesses the characteristics of self-determination
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God has made himself known
through the Bible and His creations
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God has created
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Human beings are fallen
because of sin
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God has redeemed
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What do we call that for any worldview
metanarrative
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How do we understand the Bible?
the holy spirit
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What does the bible say about humanity
fallen and created in the image of God
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What does the bible say is wrong with us
we are fallen and sinful
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What does the bible say how we should live
live in relationship with Jesus Christ
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What is Islam?
the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah. Submission to Allah
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Islamists
extreme fundamentalist Muslims
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Jihad
A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal. A holy war to further Islam
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Quran
The holy book of Islam
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Sunni
A branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad. Majority
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Shiite
a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Muhammed and rejects the first three caliphs. Minority
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Sufi
The branch of Islam that believes in a more mystical connection with Allah.
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What does islam say about jesus and salvation
he was a prophet, good teacher, he will return on the day of judgement
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5 pillars what they are and what they are about
Statement of faith- "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."
Fasting- fast during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan
Almsgiving- give the poor 2.5% of your income.
Travel/Pilgrimage to Mecca
Prayer- pray 5 times a day towards Mecca
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How do muslims think we will be judged
with a scale
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Where is secular humanist most influential
colleges
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Who do secular humanist look to
people
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Marxism
the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded
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Communism
A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
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Capitalism
An economic system based on private ownership of capital
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Socialism
A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.
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Dialectical materialism
The idea, according to Karl Marx, that change and development in history results from the conflict between social classes. Economic forces impel human beings to behave in socially determined ways.
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Economic determinism
the belief that human behavior and relationships are ultimately caused by differences in financial resources and the disparity in power that those gaps create
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Bourguoisie
the haves not the have nots
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Proletariat
"have nots" working class
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What is the foundational document for marxism
communist manifesto
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Understand the proletariat morality
anything that benefits the proletariat is good, and vice versa
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Transcendentalism
A philosophy pioneered by Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 1830's and 1840's, in which each person has direct communication with God and Nature, and there is no need for organized churches. It incorporated the ideas that mind goes beyond matter, intuition is valuable, that each soul is part of the Great Spirit, and each person is part of a reality where only the invisible is truly real. Promoted individualism, self-reliance, and freedom from social constraints, and emphasized emotions.
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Consciousness
our awareness of ourselves and our environment. Everything is part of consciousness
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Pantheism
the belief that the divine reality exists in everything
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What do they say about jesus
jesus is one of the best examples to reach that consciousness
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Karma
(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation
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Nirvana
The state of englightenment for Buddhists.
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Gaia Hypothesis
States that the environment on a global level has been changed for the better by life over the history of life on earth.
The planet, or rather the biosphere, is most likely to self-regulate an organism
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Modernism
A cultural movement embracing human empowerment and rejecting traditionalism as outdated. Rationality, industry, and technology were cornerstones of progress and human achievement.
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Nihilism
belief in nothing
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Deconstruction
a type of critical postmodern analysis that involves taking apart or disassembling old ways of thinking
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Metanarrative
a single, overarching interpretation, or grand story, of reality
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Anti-realism
the denial of the existence or accessibility of an objective reality