Матура 2024 - Культура

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1
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Марія Примаченко

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2
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Микола Пимоненко

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3
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Микола Пимоненко

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4
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Олександр Архипенко

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5
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Іван Марчук

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6
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Ілля Ріпин

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7
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Ілля Ріпин

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8
<p>Who made this?</p>

Who made this?

Казимир Малевич

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9

Тарас Шевченко

Category — art, literature

  • 1814-1861

  • poet, writer, artist (художник/графік)

  • romanticism/realism

  • 24 years a slave (кріпак)

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10

Дмитро Бортнянський

Category — music

  • 1751-1825

  • composer, conductor (дерегент)

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11

Сергій Корольов

Category — invention (винахідник)

  • 1907-1966

  • first intercontinental ballistic missile - перша міжконтинентальна балістична ракета

  • first Earth satellite - перший супутник Землі

  • first human flight to space - перший політ людини в космос

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12

Марія Заньковецька

Category — music/acting

  • 1954-1934

  • Ukrainian theater actress

  • pseudonym/stage name —> Заньковецька

  • made her debut in "Наталка Полтавка" film

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13

Василь Кричевський

Category — art

  • 1873-1952

  • painter, architect, graphic artist

  • designer of the 1918 Ukrainian coat of arms - герб України

  • Український стиль

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14

Олександр Архипенко

Category — art

  • 1887-1964

  • sculptor and graphic artist

  • avant-garde style

    • abstract art

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15

Андрей Шептицький

Category — religion, меценат

  • 1865-1944

  • Greek Catholic Archbishop of Lviv and Metropolitan of Halych

  • cardinal - митрополит

  • philanthropist for culture - меценат

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16

Іван Мазепа

Category — politics, меценат

  • 1639-1709

  • Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host and the Left-bank Ukraine - Гетьман Запорізької та Лівобережної України - 1687-1708

  • financed the development of art - patron of culture

    • philanthropist for culture - меценат

  • built/rebuilt and funded churches and schools

    • Києво-Могилянська академія

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17

Олександр Кошиць

Category — music

  • 1875-1944

  • choral conductor (хоровий дерегент), composer, ethnographer (етнограф)

  • helped popularize Ukrainian music around the world

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18

Микола Лисенко

Category — music

  • 1842-1912

  • composer, pianist, conductor and ethnomusicologist (музичний етнограф)

  • wrote 11 operas

  • Тарас Бульба, Наталка Полтавка

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19

Соломія Крушельницька

Category — music

  • 1872-1952

  • opera singer

  • recognized as the most outstanding singer in the world at the time

  • known as Madame Butterfly

  • career in Italy

  • always ended shows with one song in Ukrainian

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20

Іван Пулюй

Category — invention (винахідник)

  • 1845-1918

  • physicist and inventor

  • invented X-ray

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21

Михайло Бойчук

Category — art

  • 1882-1937

  • monumentalist and modernist painter

  • graphic artist

  • розстріляне відродження

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22

Григорій Сковорода

Category — philosophy

  • 1722-1792

  • педагог (teacher)

  • самопізнання (self-learning)

  • Навчався в Києво-Могилянській академії

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23

Іван Миколайчук

Category — film

  • 1941-1987

  • actor and film producer

  • acting in “Тіні забутих предків” 1964

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24

Лесь Курбас

Category — film

  • 1887-1937

  • movie and theater director

  • кінорежисер (film producer)

  • театр Березіль в Києві

  • modern approach to film

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25

Микола Пимоненко

Category — art

  • 1862-1912

  • painter

  • реалізм/романтизм

  • сільські жанрові сцени (rural scenes)

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26

Микола Леонтович

Category — music

  • composer and conductor

  • author of Щедрик

  • killed by a soviet

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27

Алла Горська

Category — art

  • painter and mosaics

  • monumentalism

  • шестидесятница

  • killed by soviets

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28

Іван Марчук

Category — art

  • 1936-present

  • contemporary painter

  • style пльонтанізм

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29

Олександр Довженко

Category — film

  • 1894-1956

  • кінорежисер

  • screenwriter, film producer and director

  • films: Земля and Арсенал

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30

Юрій Нарбут

Category — art

  • graphic artist

  • made the design for the first Ukrainian money/hryvnia and postmarks

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31

Михайло Грушевський

Category — politics

  • 1866-1934

  • first president of Ukraine

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32

Ігор Сікорський

Category — invention

  • 1889-1972

  • aviation pioneer

  • invented the first helicopter

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33
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Золоті ворота

  • where: Київ

  • when: 1018-1024

  • style: Візантійський

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34
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Михайлівський Золотоверхий монастир

  • where: Київ

  • when: built 1108-113, ruined 1937, rebuilt 1997-1998

  • style: Бароко

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35
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Маріїнський палац

  • where: Київ

  • when:

  • style:

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36
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Будинок із химерами

  • where: Київ

  • when: 1902-1903

  • style: Неоготичний

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37
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Будинок Державної промисловості

  • where: Харків

  • when: 1925-1928

  • style: Конструктивізм

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38
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Будинок Полтавського губернського земства

  • where: Полтава

  • when: 1903-1908

  • style: Український Національний / Український Модерн

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39
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Палац Розумовського

  • where: Батурин

  • when: 1799-1803

  • style: Неокласицизм

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40
<p>What is this? (what, where, when, style)</p>

What is this? (what, where, when, style)

Софійський собор

  • where: Київ

  • when: 1011-1037

  • style: Візантійський –> then rebuilt to Козацьке Бароко

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41

Name 3 famous monuments of architecture

  • Софійський собор

  • Золоті ворота

  • Львівський Оперний Театр

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42

Write about the theater Березіль and its creator. Explain the creative direction (творчий напрям) of the theater.

  • made by Лесь Курбас

  • modern approach

  • made in 1922

  • Київ

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43

Name 2 Ukrainian female artists. What themes did they focus on and what were their styles?

  • Марія Примаченко: наївне мистецтво, bright colors, plants and animals

  • Алла Горська: монометалізм, mosaics

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44

Name and explain 4 Ukrainian Christmas traditions. Explain their symbolic meaning.

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45

Give 3 examples of how russian occupation ruined Ukrainian culture, knowledge, and language

  • Емський Указ 1876

    • banned Ukrainian language schools

    • banned printing of many Ukrainian books and texts

  • Алла Горська (lived 1929-1970)

    • Russian shelling in Mariupol destroyed some of her mosaics

    • Killed by the KGB

      • a monumentalist artist, one of the first representatives of the underground, and a participant in the human rights movement of the 1960s in Ukraine (шістдесятниця)

  • Розстріляний з'їзд кобзарів 1930

    • з'їзд кобзарів from many oblasts (around 337 delegates)

    • they were executed by russians

    • they symbolized Ukrainian culture

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46

Describe characteristics/key parts of Ukrainian national clothing.

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47

Name 2 Ukrainian composers and their well known works.

  • Микола Леонтович: Щедрик

  • Олександр Кошиць: гімн України “Ще не вмерла Україна”

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48

Name 3 Ukrainian inventions.

  • гелікоптер - Ігор Сікорський

  • рентген (x-ray) - Іван Пулюй

  • перша міжконтинентальна балістична ракета - Сергій Корольов

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49

Name 2 Ukrainian films that got high awards. Explain the reason for the high award and popularity of the films.

  • 20 Днів У Маріуполі

    • won Oscar for best documentary feature film 2024

    • shows the reality of the war in Ukraine

  • Тіні забутих предків” 1964

    • ___idk what the reason is

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50

Name Ukrainian artists of the diaspora. What themes did they draw about and in what styles?

  • Яків Гніздовський

    • technique: дереворит (woodcutting/printing)

    • style: simplified realism

  • Олександр Архипенко

    • style: avant-garde, modern, cubism

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51
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