ROCKET PRELIMS REVIEWER

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Which was the first mission to land humans on the Moon?

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1

Which was the first mission to land humans on the Moon?

Apollo 11

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2

How many manned missions were part of the Mercury Program?

6

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3

Who was the first American in space?

Alan Sheperd

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4

What was the purpose of Gemini Program?

Practice EVA activities and docking maneuver

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5

Who was the first man to orbit the Earth?

Yuri Gagarin

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6

Who laid the scientific foundations for modern rocketry in the 17th century?

Sir Isaac Newton

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7

Who was the first American to orbit the Earth?

John Glenn

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8

Who commanded the Apollo 11, the first mission to land on the moon?

Neil Armstrong

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9

Which rocket launched Yuri Gagarin into space?

Vostok 1

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10

What was the primary purpose of the Titan II rocket in the Gemini Program?

Launch Gemini Spacecraft

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11

What was Johann Schmidlap’s contribution to rocketry?

Multi-staged rockets

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12

Which civilization first experimented with gunpowder-filled tubes as rockets?

Chinese

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13

Which space program focused on long-duration flights and gathering data for lunar missions?

Apollo

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14

When did the first moon landing occur?

1969

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15

Who invented the aeolipile, an early rocket-like device?

Hero of Alexandria

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16

Who was the third astronaut on Apollo 11 who did not walk on the moon?

Michael Collins

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17

What was the name of the Soviet spacecraft that carried the first human into space?

Vostok 1

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18

What was the primary fuel for the V-2 rocket developed during World War II?

Ethanol (or alcohol?) and liquid oxygen

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19

What year did the Soviet Union launch Sputnik I?

1957

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20

How many stages did the Saturn V rocket have?

3

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21

What fuel did the Redstone rocket use?

Ethyl alcohol and liquid oxygen

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22

In what year was the first reported use of true rockets during a battle?

1232

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23

In what year did Robert Goddard receive a patent for a liquid-fueled rocket?

1914

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24

Who developed the theory that the speed and range of a rocket are limited only by the exhaust velocity of escaping gases?

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

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25

Who were the astronauts on the first manned mission to orbit the moon (Apollo 8)?

Frank Borman, Bill Anders, Jim Lovell

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26

What was the significance of Sputnik I?

First artificial satellite

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27

Who were the astronauts that walked on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission?

Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin

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28

Which program was the first to have a spacecraft orbit the moon?

Apollo

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29

What did Robert Goddard propose in 1920 that was initially ridiculed?

Rockets to the moon

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30

Jean Froissart’s idea of launching rockets through tubes was a precursor to which modern weapon?

Bazooka

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31

Who said “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”?

Neil Armstrong

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32

Which rocket was used to launch the Apollo 11 mission?

Saturn V

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33

What kind of fuel did the Saturn V rocket use in its second stage?

Liquid hydrogen and Liquid oxygen

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34

Who improved the gunpowder formula to increase the range of rockets?

Roger Bacon

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35

What was the first U.S. space program that launched humans into space?

Mercury

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36

Which rocket became the first successful long-range ballistic missile?

V-2

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37

Which launch vehicle was used in the Gemini program?

Titan II

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38

Which program marked the first time humans practiced docking in space?

Gemini

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39

What type of rocket was used for suborbital flights in the Mercury Program?

Redstone

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40

Which Russian school teacher proposed the idea of space exploration by rocket in 1898?

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

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41

What was the main propellant for the Atlas rockets used in the Mercury program?

RP-1 and liquid oxygen

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42

Which was the primary objective of the Apollo program?

Land humans on the moon

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43

Who developed the A-4 rocket, also known as the V-2 rocket?

Wernher von Braun

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44

Who designed a rocket-powered torpedo for setting enemy ships on fire?

Joanes de Fontana

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45

In which year did Yuri Gagarin orbit the Earth?

1961

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46

What principle does the aeolipile demonstrate?

Reactive Force

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47

Which rocket was modified from a ballistic missile for orbital flights in the Mercury Program?

Atlas-D

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48

Which spacecraft carried the first chimpanzee into space during the Mercury program?

Mercury-Redstone 2

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49

What was the first space program to use a two-person spacecraft?

Gemini

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50

What was the name of the first human-made satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957?

Sputnik I

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