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DEEP MUSCLES OF THE BACK
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72 Terms
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1
iliac crest, sacrum, transverse and spinous processes of vertebrae and supraspinal ligament
erector spinae origin
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2
angles of the ribs, transverse and spinous processes of vertebrae, posterior aspect of the skull
erector spinae insertion
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3
segmentally innervated by dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-s5
erector spinae nerve supply
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4
extends and laterally bends the trunk, neck and head
erector spinae action
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5
iliac crest and sacrum
iliocostalis origin
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6
angles of the ribs
iliocostalis insertion
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7
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c4-s5
iliocostalis nerve supply
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8
extends and laterally bends trunk and neck
iliocostalis action
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9
upper border of spinous process
interspinales origin
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10
lower border of spinous process above
interspinales insertion
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11
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-l5
interspinales nerve supply
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12
extend trunk and neck
interspinales action
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13
upper border of transverse process
intertransversarii origin
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14
lower border of transverse process above
intertransversarii insertion
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15
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-l5
intertransversarii nerve supply
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16
laterally bend trunk and neck
intertransversarii action
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17
transverse process at inferior vertebral levels
longissimus origin
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18
transverse process at superior vertebral levels and mastoid process
longissimus insertion
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19
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-s1
longissimus nerve supply
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20
extends and laterally bends the trunk, neck and head
longissimus action
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21
sacrum, transverse processes of c3-l5
multifidus origin
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22
spinous processes 2-4 vertebral levels superior to their origin
multifidus insertion
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23
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-l5
multifidus nerve supply
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24
extend and laterally bend trunk and neck, rotate to opposite side
multifidus action
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25
spinous process of the axis
obliquus capitis inferior origin
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26
transverse process of atlas
obliquus capitis inferior insertion
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27
suboccipital nerve (dpr of c1)
obliquus capitis inferior nerve supply
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28
rotates the head to the same side
obliquus capitis inferior action
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29
transverse process of atlas
obliquus capitis superior origin
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30
occipital bone above inferior nuchal line
obliquus capitis superior insertion
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31
suboccipital nerve (dpr of c1)
obliquus capitis superior nerve supply
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32
extends the head, rotates the head to the same side
obliquus capitis superior action
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33
spinous process of axis
rectus capitis posterior major origin
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34
inferior nuchal line
rectus capitis posterior major insertion
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35
suboccipital nerve (dpr of c1)
rectus capitis posterior major nerve supply
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36
extends the head, rotate to same side
rectus capitis posterior major action
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37
posterior tubercle of atlas
rectus capitis posterior minor origin
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38
inferior nuchal line medially
rectus capitis posterior minor insertion
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39
suboccipital nerve (dpr of c1)
rectus capitis posterior minor nerve supply
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40
extends the head
rectus capitis posterior minor action
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41
transverse processes
rotatores origin
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42
long rotatores: spines 2 vertebrae above origin; short rotatores: spines 1 vertebrae above origin
rotatores insertion
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43
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-l5
rotatores nerve supply
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44
rotates the vertebral column to the opposite side
rotatores action
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45
transverse processes of c7-t12
semispinalis origin
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46
capitis: back of skull between nuchal lines; cervicis & thoracis: spines 4-6 vertebrae above origin
semispinalis insertion
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47
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c1-t12
semispinalis nerve supply
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48
extends the trunk and laterally bends the trunk, rotates the trunk to the opposite side
semispinalis action
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49
thoracolumbar fascia, spines of vertebrae t11-t12 and l1-l2
serratus posterior inferior origin
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50
ribs 9-12, lateral to the angles
serratus posterior inferior insertion
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51
branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves t9-t12
serratus posterior inferior nerve supply
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52
pulls down lower ribs
serratus posterior inferior action
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53
ligamentum nuchae, spines of vertebrae c7 and t1-t3
serratus posterior superior origin
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54
ribs 1-4, lateral to the angles
serratus posterior superior insertion
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55
branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves t1-t4
serratus posterior superior nerve supply
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56
elevates the upper ribs
serratus posterior superior action
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57
spinous processes at inferior vertebral levels
spinalis origin
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58
spinous processes at superior vertebral levels and base of the skull
spinalis insertion
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59
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c2-l3
spinalis nerve supply
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60
extends and laterally bends trunk and neck
spinalis action
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61
ligamentum nuchae and spines c7-t6
splenius origin
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62
capitis: mastoid process & superior nuchal line laterally; cervicis: posterior tubercles of c1-c3 vertebrae
splenius insertion
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63
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c2-c6
splenius nerve supply
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64
extends and laterally bends neck and head; rotates head to same side
splenius action
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65
ligamentum nuchae and spines of c7-t6 vertebrae
splenius capitis origin
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66
mastoid process and lateral end of the superior nuchal line
splenius capitis insertion
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67
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c2-c6
splenius capitis nerve supply
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68
extends and laterally bends the neck and head, rotates head to the same side
splenius capitis action
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69
ligamentum nuchae and spines of c7-t6 vertebrae
splenius cervicis origin
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70
posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of c1-c3 vertebrae
splenius cervicis insertion
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71
dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves c2-c6
splenius cervicis nerve supply
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72
extends and laterally bends neck and head, rotates head to the same side
splenius cervicis action
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