World Religions (Religions, sacred texts, gods, etc)

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21 Terms

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analects

“four books”, used by the ancient Chinese for civil service study. written by Confucius

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avesta

Zoroastrianism. 5 parts- gathas, visparat, vendidad, yashts, khurda.

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bhagavad-gita

poem found in the book 6 of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. expresses the main tenets of hinduism- responsibility in dealing with suffering, divine self, do what is right without thinking of personal gain

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tao te ching

daoism

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qur’an

islam

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talmud

jewish oral law, based on the Torah

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upanishads

hinduism, laid the foundation for the development of several key Hindu ideals

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vedas

hinduism. 4 song books- rig, sama, jaur, atharva

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holi

hinduism, festival of colors. throw powder

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ramadan

islam, fast between sunrise and sundown, meal eaten after sundown is iftar, begin feasting on eid al fitr.

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passover

judaism- exodus from Egypt, eat matzah

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rosh Hashanah

islam- first of the high holy days, shofar is blown 100 times, first day of the month tishrei, apples dipped in honey

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yom kippur

judaism, day of atonement. 10th day of tishrei, tenth and last of high holy days, book of jonah read

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diwali

hinduism, festival of lights, celebrates successful return of rama and sita

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hanukkah

judaism, festival of lights, celebrates the end of the maccabean revolt. light the menorah, eat latke and spin dreidel

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branches of Buddhism

theraveda, Mahayana, zen, tibetan

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buddhism beliefs (buzz words)

nirvana, samsara, four noble truths, eightfold bath, middle way, mantras, bodhi tree

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siddharta gautama

founder of budhism

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hinduism sacred texts

Mahabharata, bhagacad Gita, vedas, upanishads

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hindu gods

trimurti consists of 3 gods: brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

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sikhism

5 ks: kirpan, Kesha, kanga, Kara, kachera. must always wear these.